Say 和 Tell 的分別
Say 和 Tell 都是用來傳達信息的動詞,但它們在不同的上下文中使用,並且有不同的語法結構。
Say
- 用法:用來表達或傳達某些話語。Say 的重點在於說話的實際內容。
- 結構:Say 通常用在引用某人的話,或當重點是所說的話,而不是信息的接收者時。
- 例子:
- He said, “I’m going to the store.”
- She says she’s tired.
- What did they say about the meeting?
Tell
- 用法:用來向某人提供信息或指示。Tell 的重點在於向某人傳遞信息。
- 結構:Tell 通常後面接一個人(信息接收者)和信息本身。
- 例子:
- He told me that he’s going to the store.
- She told them she’s tired.
- Tell her the truth.
注意:
直接引用:
- Say 用於直接引用:She said, “I’m hungry.”
- Tell 較少用於直接引用:(正確:She told me she was hungry. 錯誤:She told, “I’m hungry.”)
(例外)Tell 不用信息接受者的情況:
在一些慣用語(idiom)中,並且上下文已交待了誰是信息接收者的時候。例如:
- 說實話(Tell the truth)
- 情況:當要求某人誠實時使用,通常是在討論誠實性或尋求真相的上下文中。
- 例子:Parents often tell their children, “Always tell the truth.”
- 講故事(Tell a story)
- 情況:當要求某人講述某個故事或經歷時使用。
- 例子:In a classroom, a teacher might say, “Can you tell a story about your summer vacation?”
- 報時(Tell the time)
- 情況:詢問現在的時間,或要求某人說出時間。
- 例子:Someone might ask, “Can you tell the time, please?”
更多例子
- Tell a lie(說謊)
- 情況:當指控某人說謊或談論誠實性時使用。
- 例子:It’s wrong to tell a lie. / You are telling a lie.
- Tell a joke(講笑話)
- 情況:當某人說一個笑話使人發笑時使用。
- 例子:He loves to tell jokes at parties.
- Tell the truth(說實話)
- 情況:當要求某人誠實時,通常是在討論誠實性或尋求真相的上下文中。
- 例子:Parents often tell their children, “Always tell the truth.” / “Stop lying! Tell the truth now!”
- Tell a story(講故事)
- 情況:當要求某人講述某個故事或經歷時使用。
- 例子:In a classroom, a teacher might say, “Can you tell a story about your summer
- Tell the time(報時)
-
- 情況:詢問現在的時間,或要求某人說出時間。
- 例子:”Can you tell the time, please?” / This new gadget can tell the time.