Q1 Summer Institute
Writing Task: Last month, you took part in one of the classes offered at the Summer Institute. The Institute would like you to complete the following questionnaire after taking the class.
Course Evaluation Questionnaire:
- Why did you want to take this course?
- What did you like best about this course?
- What changes would you recommend to improve this course?
Write about 200 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 evaluation (n) 評價
The course evaluation will help improve future classes.
feedback (n) 反饋
Providing honest feedback is crucial for course improvement.
recommendation (n) 建議
I have a few recommendations for enhancing the course structure.
participant (n) 參加者
Every participant was actively involved in the discussions.
content (n) 內容
The course content was comprehensive and well-organized.
instruction (n) 教學
The quality of instruction was one of the highlights of the course.
interactive (adj) 互動的
The interactive activities helped us understand the material better.
engagement (n) 參與
Student engagement was high throughout the course.
improvement (n) 改進
I have some ideas for the improvement of this course.
satisfaction (n) 滿意
Overall, I felt a high level of satisfaction with the course.
Level 5 constructive (adj) 建設性的
Constructive feedback is essential for continuous improvement.
methodology (n) 方法論
The teaching methodology was innovative and effective.
pedagogy (n) 教學法
The pedagogy employed in this course was highly effective.
curriculum (n) 課程
The curriculum was comprehensive and covered all relevant topics.
facilitation (n) 促進
Effective facilitation by the instructor enhanced our learning experience.
cohesive (adj) 有凝聚力的
The course was cohesive, with each module building on the last.
collaborative (adj) 合作的
Collaborative projects encouraged teamwork and knowledge sharing.
insightful (adj) 有見地的
The lectures were insightful and provided deep understanding.
intensive (adj) 密集的
The intensive nature of the course ensured we covered a lot of ground in a short time.
holistic (adj) 全面的
The course offered a holistic view of the subject matter.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
The course content was comprehensive and well-organized. (Simple sentence)
課程內容全面且組織良好。
I enjoyed the interactive activities, and I found the discussions very engaging. (Compound sentence with more than one clause)
我喜歡互動活動，並且發現討論非常有趣。
If you implement more practical exercises, it will greatly enhance the learning experience. (Complex sentence – conditional Type 1)
如果你實施更多實際練習，這將大大提升學習體驗。
Although the course was challenging, it was also very rewarding. (Complex sentence – cause-effect relationship)
儘管課程具有挑戰性，但也非常有回報。
Participants who were actively engaged in the sessions found them more beneficial. (Complex sentence – relative clause)
積極參與課程的參加者發現這些課程更有益處。
Level 5
Constructive feedback, which often leads to significant improvements, should be encouraged in all courses. (Relative clause)
應該在所有課程中鼓勵建設性的反饋，這通常會導致顯著的改進。
Not only was the course content insightful, but the teaching methodology was also highly effective. (Inversion)
不僅課程內容有見地，教學方法也非常有效。
If the curriculum had included more real-world applications, it would have been even more valuable. (Conditional Type 3)
如果課程包含更多的實際應用，將會更有價值。
Since intensive learning can sometimes be overwhelming, it’s important to balance it with interactive activities. (Cause and consequence)
由於密集學習有時會讓人不堪重負，重要的是要與互動活動平衡。
Though the facilitation was generally excellent, incorporating more student-led discussions could enhance engagement. (Concession)
儘管整體上促進效果很好，但加入更多由學生主導的討論可以提高參與度。
Q2 What Makes Hong Kong Special
Writing Task: You are taking part in a student-organized exhibition on ‘What makes Hong Kong Special’. You would like to write an article about the Star Ferry and have interviewed two people for your article, which will be posted on the exhibition’s website.
Write the article.
Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 iconic (adj) 代表性的
The Star Ferry is an iconic symbol of Hong Kong.
heritage (n) 遺產
The Star Ferry is part of Hong Kong’s rich cultural heritage.
tourism (n) 旅遊業
The Star Ferry plays a significant role in promoting tourism.
operation (n) 運營
The operation of the Star Ferry has been smooth for over a century.
scenic (adj) 風景優美的
The ferry ride offers scenic views of the Victoria Harbour.
commute (n) 通勤
Many locals use the Star Ferry for their daily commute.
interview (v) 訪問
I interviewed two people to gather their thoughts on the Star Ferry.
nostalgic (adj) 懷舊的
The Star Ferry evokes a nostalgic feeling among Hong Kong residents.
transportation (n) 交通工具
The Star Ferry is a crucial mode of transportation in Hong Kong.
experience (n) 經歷
Taking a ride on the Star Ferry is a unique experience.
Level 5 infrastructure (n) 基礎設施
The ferry service is an integral part of Hong Kong’s transportation infrastructure.
quintessential (adj) 典型的
The Star Ferry is the quintessential Hong Kong experience.
chronicle (v) 記載
This article chronicles the significance of the Star Ferry.
retrospective (n) 回顧
A retrospective of the Star Ferry’s history reveals its impact on the city.
enduring (adj) 持久的
The Star Ferry has an enduring legacy in Hong Kong.
narrative (n) 故事
The narrative of the Star Ferry is intertwined with Hong Kong’s development.
embarkation (n) 登船
The process of embarkation on the Star Ferry is smooth and efficient.
integral (adj) 不可或缺的
The Star Ferry is an integral part of Hong Kong’s daily life.
panoramic (adj) 全景的
The panoramic views from the ferry are breathtaking.
reminisce (v) 回憶
Many people reminisce about their childhood trips on the Star Ferry.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
The Star Ferry is an iconic symbol of Hong Kong. (Simple sentence)
天星小輪是香港的代表性象徵。
I interviewed two people, and they shared their nostalgic memories of the Star Ferry. (Compound sentence with more than one clause)
我訪問了兩個人，他們分享了對天星小輪的懷舊記憶。
If you visit Hong Kong, taking a ride on the Star Ferry should be on your itinerary. (Complex sentence – conditional Type 1)
如果你來香港，乘坐天星小輪應該列入你的行程。
Although the ferry is primarily used for transportation, it is also a major tourist attraction. (Complex sentence – cause-effect relationship)
雖然這艘渡輪主要用作交通工具，但它也是一個主要的旅遊景點。
Locals who commute daily appreciate the ferry for its efficiency and scenic views. (Complex sentence – relative clause)
每日通勤的當地人欣賞這艘渡輪的效率和風景。
Level 5
Constructive feedback, which often leads to significant improvements, should be encouraged in all courses. (Relative clause)
應該在所有課程中鼓勵建設性的反饋，這通常會導致顯著的改進。
Not only was the course content insightful, but the teaching methodology was also highly effective. (Inversion)
不僅課程內容有見地，教學方法也非常有效。
If the curriculum had included more real-world applications, it would have been even more valuable. (Conditional Type 3)
如果課程包含更多的實際應用，將會更有價值。
Since intensive learning can sometimes be overwhelming, it’s important to balance it with interactive activities. (Cause and consequence)
由於密集學習有時會讓人不堪重負，重要的是要與互動活動平衡。
Though the facilitation was generally excellent, incorporating more student-led discussions could enhance engagement. (Concession)
儘管整體上促進效果很好，但加入更多由學生主導的討論可以提高參與度。
Q3 Proposal to the School Management
Writing Task: Your school has been awarded a government fund. You are a member of the Students’ Association. Write a proposal to the School Management suggesting two ways to use the fund to improve the facilities and/or learning and teaching in the school.
Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 allocate (v) 分配
We should allocate the funds to areas that need the most improvement.
renovate (v) 翻新
The school library needs to be renovated to provide a better study environment.
upgrade (v) 升級
We can use the funds to upgrade the computer labs with new equipment.
enhance (v) 提升
Enhancing the sports facilities will benefit students’ physical health.
implement (v) 實施
We should implement new teaching methods to improve learning outcomes.
infrastructure (n) 基礎設施
Improving the school’s infrastructure can create a better learning environment.
digital (adj) 數位的
Investing in digital learning tools can modernize our education system.
collaborate (v) 合作
Teachers and students should collaborate to identify the best uses for the funds.
interactive (adj) 互動的
Interactive whiteboards can make lessons more engaging for students.
accessibility (n) 無障礙
Enhancing accessibility in the school ensures all students can benefit from the facilities.
Level 5 synergy (n) 協同效應
The synergy between modern facilities and innovative teaching methods will maximize learning outcomes.
pedagogy (n) 教育法
Introducing advanced pedagogy techniques can revolutionize our teaching approach.
revitalize (v) 振興
We should revitalize the school’s science labs to encourage more hands-on learning.
multifaceted (adj) 多方面的
A multifaceted approach to facility improvement will address various student needs.
state-of-the-art (adj) 最先進的
Installing state-of-the-art technology in classrooms can enhance interactive learning.
holistic (adj) 全面的
A holistic improvement plan should consider both academic and extracurricular facilities.
integrate (v) 整合
We need to integrate new technologies into our curriculum effectively.
optimization (n) 最優化
Optimization of the current resources will ensure efficient use of the new funds.
innovative (adj) 創新的
Innovative teaching methods can make learning more engaging and effective.
transformative (adj) 變革性的
The funds should be used for transformative projects that will have a lasting impact on the school.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
We should allocate the funds to areas that need the most improvement. (Simple sentence)
我們應該將資金分配到最需要改進的領域。
The school library needs to be renovated, and the computer labs should be upgraded. (Compound sentence with more than one clause)
學校圖書館需要翻新，電腦實驗室也應該升級。
If we invest in digital learning tools, we can modernize our education system. (Complex sentence – conditional Type 1)
如果我們投資數位學習工具，我們可以使教育系統現代化。
Although the current infrastructure is functional, it can be enhanced to create a better learning environment. (Complex sentence – cause-effect relationship)
雖然目前的基礎設施是可用的，但可以加強以創造更好的學習環境。
Teachers who collaborate with students can identify the best uses for the funds. (Complex sentence – relative clause)
與學生合作的老師可以找出資金的最佳用途。
Level 5
The synergy between modern facilities and innovative teaching methods will maximize learning outcomes. (Relative clause)
現代設施和創新教學方法之間的協同效應將最大化學習成果。
Not only should we optimize current resources, but we must also integrate new technologies effectively. (Inversion)
我們不僅應該優化現有資源，還必須有效地整合新技術。
If we had implemented advanced pedagogy techniques earlier, we would have seen significant improvements by now. (Conditional Type 3)
如果我們早些實施先進的教育法，現在已經會看到顯著的改進。
Since enhancing the sports facilities will benefit students’ physical health, it should be a priority. (Cause and consequence)
由於加強體育設施將有益於學生的身體健康，因此應當優先考慮。
Though the current situation is manageable, implementing transformative projects will ensure long-term success. (Concession)
儘管目前的情況是可控的，但實施變革性的項目將確保長期成功。
Q4 How Hong Kong Popular Cultures Influenced by Japan and Korea
Writing Task: You are a blogger who writes about cultural trends. Write a blog post on how Hong Kong popular culture has been influenced by Japan and/or Korea.
Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Influence (n) 影響
The influence of Japanese pop culture on Hong Kong is undeniable.
Trend (n) 趨勢
The latest trend in Hong Kong fashion is heavily inspired by Korean styles.
Cultural (adj) 文化的
The cultural exchange between Hong Kong and Japan is vibrant.
Pop culture (n) 流行文化
Japanese pop culture has a significant impact on Hong Kong’s youth.
Inspiration (n) 靈感
Many Hong Kong artists draw inspiration from Korean dramas.
Modern (adj) 現代的
Modern Hong Kong is a melting pot of various cultural influences.
Popularity (n) 流行
The popularity of K-pop in Hong Kong is growing rapidly.
Tradition (n) 傳統
Despite modern influences, Hong Kong retains its traditional customs.
Influential (adj) 有影響力的
Japanese anime is highly influential in Hong Kong.
Adopt (v) 採用
Hong Kong has adopted many cultural aspects from Japan and Korea.
Level 5 Proliferation (n) 激增
The proliferation of Japanese anime in Hong Kong is astonishing.
Assimilate (v) 同化
Hong Kong has assimilated various elements of Korean pop culture.
Amalgamation (n) 合併
The amalgamation of different cultural trends creates a unique blend in Hong Kong.
Emulation (n) 模仿
The emulation of Korean fashion is evident in Hong Kong’s youth.
Iconography (n) 圖像學
The iconography of Japanese manga is widely recognized in Hong Kong.
Cultural diffusion (n) 文化擴散
Cultural diffusion from Japan and Korea enriches Hong Kong’s society.
Confluence (n) 匯合
There is a confluence of Japanese and Korean influences in Hong Kong.
Permeate (v) 滲透
Korean pop culture permeates every aspect of life in Hong Kong.
Resonance (n) 共鳴
The resonance of Japanese cultural themes is strong in Hong Kong.
Epitomize (v) 象徵
The trend epitomizes the influence of Korean pop culture on Hong Kong.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
The influence of Japanese anime is visible in Hong Kong. (Simple sentence)
日本動漫的影響在香港是顯而易見的。
Many young people in Hong Kong love K-pop, and they follow Korean fashion trends. (Compound sentence)
許多香港年輕人喜愛韓流音樂，而且他們追隨韓國時尚趨勢。
Although Hong Kong has its unique culture, the impact of Japanese and Korean trends is significant. (Complex sentence: contrast)
儘管香港有其獨特的文化，但日本和韓國潮流的影響是顯著的。
Whenever a new Japanese anime is released, it quickly gains popularity among Hong Kong’s youth. (Complex sentence: time)
每當有新的日本動漫發行，它很快就在香港的年輕人中獲得流行。
Because of the cultural exchange programs, Hong Kong residents are more aware of Korean traditions. (Complex sentence: cause-effect)
因為文化交流計劃，香港居民更加了解韓國的傳統。
Level 5
The proliferation of Korean pop music, which resonates with the youth, is a testament to its widespread influence. (Relative clause)
韓流音樂在年輕人中引起共鳴，其激增證明了其廣泛的影響。
Not only has Japanese anime become a staple in Hong Kong, but it has also influenced local animation styles. (Inversion)
日本動漫不僅成為香港的主食，還影響了本地動畫風格。
If Hong Kong had not embraced these cultural influences, its pop culture scene might not be as vibrant. (Conditional Type 3)
如果香港沒有接受這些文化影響，其流行文化界可能不會如此活躍。
The confluence of Japanese and Korean cultural elements has led to a unique hybrid culture in Hong Kong. (Cause and consequence)
日本和韓國文化元素的匯合導致香港形成了獨特的混合文化。
Although Hong Kong maintains its traditions, the assimilation of foreign cultural elements is inevitable. (Concession)
儘管香港保持其傳統，但外來文化元素的同化是不可避免的。
Q5
Writing Task: Your school is considering making changes to the campus cafeteria menu to promote healthier eating habits among students. Write a proposal to the school management outlining two specific changes you recommend, explaining why these changes would benefit students’ health.
Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Promote (v) 促進
The school should promote healthier eating habits by updating the cafeteria menu.
Habit (n) 習慣
Eating fresh fruits daily can become a healthy habit for students.
Nutrient (n) 營養素
Vegetables provide essential nutrients that are beneficial for students’ growth.
Diet (n) 飲食
A balanced diet is crucial for maintaining good health.
Obesity (n) 肥胖
Reducing sugar intake can help prevent obesity among students.
Balanced (adj) 均衡的
A balanced meal includes a variety of food groups.
Benefit (v) 有益於
Introducing whole grains will benefit students’ digestive health.
Substitute (v) 替代
We can substitute unhealthy snacks with fruit and nuts.
Fresh (adj) 新鮮的
Fresh vegetables should be included in every meal.
Protein (n) 蛋白質
Protein is essential for muscle development and repair.
Level 5 Implementation (n) 實施
The implementation of a new menu requires careful planning.
Holistic (adj) 全面的
A holistic approach to diet considers both physical and mental health benefits.
Detrimental (adj) 有害的
Consuming too much processed food is detrimental to health.
Cultivate (v) 培養
Schools should cultivate healthy eating habits from a young age.
Fortify (v) 增強
Fortified foods provide additional nutrients that can enhance students’ diets.
Alleviate (v) 減輕
Increasing fiber intake can help alleviate digestive problems.
Optimize (v) 優化
Optimizing the menu can lead to better overall student health.
Emphasize (v) 強調
It is important to emphasize the benefits of a nutritious diet.
Sustainable (adj) 可持續的
Sustainable eating habits are essential for long-term health.
Integrate (v) 整合
The new menu should integrate diverse food options to cater to all dietary needs.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
The implementation of a new menu, which focuses on nutritious foods, requires careful planning. (Relative clause)
實施一個專注於營養食品的新菜單需要仔細規劃。
Not only does a holistic approach to diet consider physical health, but it also includes mental well-being. (Inversion)
全面的飲食方法不僅考慮到身體健康，還包括心理健康。
If the school had implemented these changes earlier, many health issues could have been prevented. (Conditional Type 3)
如果學校早些實施這些變化，許多健康問題本可以避免。
The emphasis on a nutritious diet leads to improved student health, which in turn enhances their academic performance. (Cause and consequence)
強調營養飲食導致學生健康改善，從而提高他們的學業表現。
Although implementing a new menu may be challenging, the long-term health benefits are undeniable. (Concession)
儘管實施新菜單可能具有挑戰性，但其長期健康益處是不容忽視的。
Level 5
The implementation of a new menu, which focuses on nutritious foods, requires careful planning. (Relative clause)
實施一個專注於營養食品的新菜單需要仔細規劃。
Not only does a holistic approach to diet consider physical health, but it also includes mental well-being. (Inversion)
全面的飲食方法不僅考慮到身體健康，還包括心理健康。
If the school had implemented these changes earlier, many health issues could have been prevented. (Conditional Type 3)
如果學校早些實施這些變化，許多健康問題本可以避免。
The emphasis on a nutritious diet leads to improved student health, which in turn enhances their academic performance. (Cause and consequence)
強調營養飲食導致學生健康改善，從而提高他們的學業表現。
Although implementing a new menu may be challenging, the long-term health benefits are undeniable. (Concession)
儘管實施新菜單可能具有挑戰性，但其長期健康益處是不容忽視的。