Q1
You work at the Visitor Information Centre at Hong Kong Adventure Farm. Use the map and headings below to help you complete a guide for first-time visitors.
Write about 200 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Station (n) 車站
The train will stop at each station for five minutes.
Adventure (n) 冒險
Visitors can embark on a thrilling adventure at the farm.
Guide (n) 指南
The guide provides all the necessary information for visitors.
Entrance (n) 入口
The main entrance is located near the gift shop.
Waterfall (n) 瀑布
The waterfall station offers a stunning view of the cascading water.
Market (n) 市場
The farmers’ market station sells fresh produce and local goods.
Lake (n) 湖
The lake side station is perfect for a relaxing afternoon by the water.
Station (n) 車站
Each station has unique attractions and activities for visitors to enjoy.
Trail (n) 小徑
There are several scenic trails around the farm for hiking enthusiasts.
Visitor (n) 遊客
First-time visitors should start at the information centre to get a map.
Level 5 Picturesque (adj) 如畫的
The picturesque landscape of the farm is ideal for photography.
Serenity (n) 寧靜
Visitors can enjoy the serenity of nature at the lake side station.
Rustic (adj) 鄉村的
The rustic charm of the farmers’ market station attracts many visitors.
Exhilarating (adj) 令人振奮的
The adventure activities at the farm are both exhilarating and safe.
Cascading (adj) 層疊的
The cascading waterfall is a highlight of the farm’s natural beauty.
Tranquil (adj) 平靜的
The tranquil atmosphere of the lake makes it a perfect spot for relaxation.
Bustling (adj) 熙熙攘攘的
The bustling market is a great place to experience local culture.
Enthusiast (n) 愛好者
Nature enthusiasts will love the scenic trails around the farm.
Panoramic (adj) 全景的
The panoramic views from the train are breathtaking.
Immerse (v) 沉浸
Visitors can immerse themselves in various activities throughout the farm.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
The main entrance is located near the gift shop. (Simple Sentence)
主要入口位於禮品店附近。
Visitors can start their adventure at the entrance station, and then explore the rest of the farm. (Compound Sentence)
遊客可以在入口站開始他們的冒險，然後探索農場的其他地方。
If you are interested in local produce, you should visit the farmers’ market station. (Conditional Type 1)
如果你對本地產品感興趣，你應該參觀農夫市場站。
The waterfall station, which offers stunning views, is a must-see for all visitors. (Relative Clause)
瀑布站提供壯觀的景色，是所有遊客必看的地方。
The scenic trails around the lake side station provide an excellent hiking experience. (Cause-Effect Relationship)
湖邊站周圍的風景小徑提供了極好的徒步旅行體驗。
Level 5
The intergenerational conflicts, which highlight the clash between tradition and modernity, add depth to the narrative. (Relative Clause)
跨世代的衝突突顯了傳統與現代之間的衝突，為故事增添了深度。
Not only does the family struggle with external challenges, but they also face internal conflicts that test their bonds. (Inversion)
家庭不僅面臨外部挑戰，還面對考驗他們紐帶的內部衝突。
If the younger generation had respected the heritage passed down, they might have avoided some conflicts. (Conditional Type 3)
如果年輕一代尊重傳下來的遺產，他們可能避免了一些衝突。
The emotional resonance of the series, resulting from the nuanced portrayal of relationships, captivates the audience. (Cause and Consequence)
系列的情感共鳴來自對關係的細膩描繪，吸引了觀眾。
The character-driven plot, which emphasizes personal growth amidst familial challenges, makes the series compelling. (Relative Clause)
角色驅動的情節強調了家庭挑戰中的個人成長，使得系列引人入勝。
Q2 Why You Started The ‘Teen Chat’ YouTube Channel
You are the host of ‘Teen Chat’, a YouTube channel that explores a wide range of topics from a teenage perspective. Write an article for Teen Magazine about why you started this channel and what you have learned in the process.
Write about 400 words.
Level 3 Host (n) 主持人
As the host of ‘Teen Chat’, I introduce each topic with enthusiasm.
Channel (n) 頻道
My YouTube channel covers a variety of topics that interest teenagers.
Explore (v) 探索
We explore different issues that are important to young people.
Topic (n) 主題
Each episode features a different topic that is relevant to teens.
Perspective (n) 觀點
The show is presented from a teenage perspective, making it relatable.
Episode (n) 集
The latest episode received a lot of positive feedback from viewers.
Audience (n) 觀眾
My audience is primarily teenagers who enjoy engaging content.
Content (n) 內容
Creating engaging content is crucial for maintaining viewer interest.
Feedback (n) 回饋
Viewer feedback helps me improve the quality of my videos.
Engage (v) 吸引
The goal is to engage the audience with interesting and relevant topics.
Level 5 Inception (n) 開始
Since its inception, ‘Teen Chat’ has grown significantly in popularity.
Diverse (adj) 多樣的
The channel features a diverse range of topics, from technology to mental health.
Insightful (adj) 深刻的
Viewers appreciate the insightful discussions on important issues.
Resonate (v) 引起共鳴
The topics often resonate with the teenage audience, sparking meaningful conversations.
Narrative (n) 敘述
Each video has a compelling narrative that keeps the viewers engaged.
Pioneer (v) 開創
‘Teen Chat’ aims to pioneer new ways of discussing teenage issues.
Interactive (adj) 互動的
The interactive nature of the channel allows viewers to participate in discussions.
Catalyst (n) 催化劑
The channel acts as a catalyst for change by addressing critical issues.
Innovative (adj) 創新的
Our innovative approach to content creation sets us apart from other channels.
Evolve (v) 演變
The content of ‘Teen Chat’ continues to evolve based on viewer feedback.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
The channel covers a variety of topics that interest teenagers. (Simple Sentence)
頻道涵蓋了許多青少年感興趣的主題。
We explore different issues that are important to young people, and we receive a lot of feedback. (Compound Sentence)
我們探索對年輕人重要的不同問題，並收到很多回饋。
If you are interested in technology, you will enjoy our latest episode. (Conditional Type 1)
如果你對科技感興趣，你會喜歡我們的最新一集。
The show, which is presented from a teenage perspective, makes it relatable. (Relative Clause)
這個節目是從青少年的角度呈現的，使其更具親和力。
Creating engaging content is crucial because it helps maintain viewer interest. (Cause-Effect Relationship)
創造吸引人的內容很重要，因為它有助於保持觀眾的興趣。
Level 5
The interactive nature of the channel, which allows viewers to participate in discussions, sets it apart from others. (Relative Clause)
頻道的互動性質使觀眾能夠參與討論，使其與眾不同。
Not only does the channel provide entertainment, but it also offers educational content that benefits the viewers. (Inversion)
頻道不僅提供娛樂，還提供有益於觀眾的教育內容。
If more teenagers engaged in meaningful discussions, the overall quality of online content would improve. (Conditional Type 2)
如果更多青少年參與有意義的討論，網上內容的整體質量會提高。
The channel’s success, resulting from its innovative approach, has inspired many other content creators. (Cause and Consequence)
頻道的成功源於其創新方法，激勵了許多其他內容創作者。
The inception of ‘Teen Chat’ was driven by a desire to create a platform for teenagers to voice their opinions. (Cause and Consequence)
‘Teen Chat’的創立是因為希望為青少年提供一個發表意見的平台。
Q3 Dilemma at the Workplace
You write an advice column for Jobs Online magazine. A reader submitted the following question:
My dream is to open a café with a few friends, but I’ve just been offered a promotion at my company. The pay is good, but I’m not that interested in the work. Should I leave now or wait a few years?
— Kam Chai, 25 years old
Write a reply to Kam Chai offering your advice.
Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Promotion (n) 升遷
The promotion at his company came with a significant pay raise.
Dream (n) 夢想
Her dream is to open a small café in the city.
Opportunity (n) 機會
The new job offers a great opportunity for career growth.
Interest (n) 興趣
He has a strong interest in starting his own business.
Decision (n) 決定
Making the decision to change careers is never easy.
Career (n) 事業
He is considering a career change to follow his passion.
Risk (n) 風險
Starting a new business involves a lot of risk.
Stability (n) 穩定
Job stability is an important factor to consider.
Entrepreneur (n) 創業者
Becoming an entrepreneur requires courage and determination.
Balance (n) 平衡
It’s crucial to find a balance between work and personal life.
Level 5 Aspiration (n) 志向
His aspiration is to create a unique café experience.
Fulfillment (n) 滿足
Personal fulfillment is often more important than monetary gain.
Ambivalence (n) 矛盾心理
He felt ambivalence about leaving his stable job for an uncertain future.
Gratification (n) 滿足感
Immediate gratification can sometimes cloud long-term judgment.
Contingency (n) 突發事件
Planning for any contingency is crucial when starting a business.
Pragmatic (adj) 務實的
Taking a pragmatic approach can help in making tough decisions.
Pursuit (n) 追求
The pursuit of his dream motivated him to take risks.
Dilemma (n) 困境
He faced a dilemma between his career and his dream.
Viability (n) 可行性
He needs to consider the financial viability of his café.
Resolve (n) 決心
Strong resolve is necessary to overcome the challenges of entrepreneurship.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
The promotion at your company came with a significant pay raise. (Simple Sentence)
在公司升遷伴隨著顯著的加薪。
You have a strong interest in starting your own business, and it seems like a great opportunity. (Compound Sentence)
你對創業有濃厚的興趣，看起來這是一個很好的機會。
If you decide to pursue your dream now, you will need to consider the risks involved. (Conditional Type 1)
如果你決定現在追求你的夢想，你需要考慮所涉及的風險。
Making the decision to leave a stable job for a new venture can be challenging.
做出離開穩定工作去創新事業的決定可能很有挑戰性。
Having a balance between work and personal life is crucial for long-term happiness. (Cause-Effect Relationship)
在工作和個人生活之間取得平衡對長期幸福至關重要。
Level 5
His aspiration to open a café, which has been his lifelong dream, is now within reach. (Relative Clause)
他開設咖啡館的志向——這是他一生的夢想——現在觸手可及。
Not only does pursuing his dream require determination, but it also demands a pragmatic approach. (Inversion)
追求他的夢想不僅需要決心，還需要務實的態度。
If he had considered the financial viability earlier, he might have planned better for this transition. (Conditional Type 3)
如果他早些考慮到財務可行性，他可能會更好地計劃這次轉變。
Because personal fulfillment often outweighs monetary gain, following one’s passion can lead to greater happiness. (Cause and Consequence)
因為個人滿足往往比金錢收益更重要，追隨自己的激情可以帶來更大的幸福感。
While immediate gratification can be tempting, long-term planning is essential for sustainable success in any entrepreneurial pursuit. (Concession)
雖然即時滿足可能很誘人，但長期規劃對於任何創業追求的可持續成功都是必不可少的。
Q4 Second Place in the Inter-school Championship
You are the captain of the school’s basketball team. Your team made it to the inter-school championship final but came second. Write a speech to be delivered to the team at the end-of-season dinner celebration.
Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Achievement (n) 成就
Winning second place in the championship is a significant achievement for our team.
Dedication (n) 奉獻
Your dedication to practice and teamwork has been evident all season.
Perseverance (n) 堅持不懈
Our perseverance throughout the season has been inspiring.
Motivation (n) 動機
Each game has provided us with motivation to improve.
Effort (n) 努力
The effort everyone put in this season has been incredible.
Improvement (n) 改進
We have seen great improvement in our skills and teamwork.
Commitment (n) 承諾
Your commitment to the team has not gone unnoticed.
Challenge (n) 挑戰
Every game was a challenge that we faced head-on.
Resilience (n) 韌性
Our resilience has helped us bounce back from tough losses.
Support (n) 支持
The support we have received from each other has been remarkable.
Level 5 Adversity (n) 逆境
Despite the adversity we faced, we continued to fight until the end.
Cohesion (n) 凝聚力
The cohesion within our team has been our greatest strength.
Exemplary (adj) 模範的
Your exemplary performance has set a high standard for others.
Tenacity (n) 韌性
Our tenacity was evident in every game we played.
Resilience (n) 恢復力
The resilience you have shown is truly commendable.
Fortitude (n) 堅毅
The fortitude displayed by each player was inspiring.
Synergy (n) 協同作用
The synergy among team members was key to our success.
Unwavering (adj) 堅定不移的
Your unwavering determination was crucial in tough times.
Triumph (n) 勝利
Although we didn’t win the final, our season was a triumph.
Perseverance (n) 毅力
The perseverance demonstrated by the team was exceptional.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
The effort everyone put in this season has been incredible. (Simple sentence)
本賽季每個人付出的努力都令人難以置信。
We have seen great improvement in our skills, and our teamwork has become stronger. (Compound sentence with more than one clause)
我們的技能有了很大提高，而且我們的團隊合作變得更強了。
Despite the challenges we faced, our dedication never wavered, showing our true strength. (Complex sentence with cause-effect relationship)
儘管我們面臨挑戰，但我們的奉獻精神從未動搖，顯示出我們真正的實力。
Every game was a challenge that we faced head-on, and we learned valuable lessons from each one. (Complex sentence with relative clause)
每場比賽都是我們迎難而上的挑戰，我們從每場比賽中都學到了寶貴的經驗。
Our perseverance throughout the season has been inspiring, especially when times were tough. (Complex sentence with a subordinate clause)
整個賽季我們的堅持令人鼓舞，尤其是在艱難時期。
Level 5
Despite the adversity we faced, we continued to fight until the end, demonstrating our unwavering determination. (Complex sentence with cause and consequence)
儘管面對逆境，我們依然戰鬥到最後，展示了我們堅定不移的決心。
Our team, which has always displayed exemplary performance, showed great cohesion during the finals. (Complex sentence with relative clause)
我們的團隊一直表現出色，在決賽中表現出了極大的凝聚力。
Had we not faced such strong opponents, we might not have developed the tenacity that now defines us. (Complex sentence with conditional Type 3)
如果我們沒有遇到如此強大的對手，我們可能不會培養出現在定義我們的堅韌。
Never before have I seen such fortitude and resilience in a team, which makes me incredibly proud. (Complex sentence with inversion)
我從未見過一個團隊有如此的堅毅和韌性，這讓我感到無比自豪。
Although we didn’t win the championship, our synergy and perseverance throughout the season were a true triumph. (Complex sentence with concession)
雖然我們沒有贏得冠軍，但我們整個賽季的協同合作和毅力是真正的勝利。
Q5 Heritage Club
The following comment appeared in the editorial of Hong Kong Post:
Young people today lack interest in traditional art forms such as lion dance, calligraphy or the art of tea drinking.
You are the chairperson of your school’s Heritage Club. Express your views by writing a letter to the editor of Hong Kong Post.
Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Tradition (n) 傳統
It is essential to preserve our tradition and pass it on to future generations.
Culture (n) 文化
Understanding our culture helps us appreciate the values and practices of our ancestors.
Heritage (n) 遺產
The heritage of our country includes various traditional art forms.
Preservation (n) 保護
The preservation of traditional arts is crucial for maintaining cultural identity.
Engagement (n) 參與
Increased engagement in traditional activities can help revive interest among youth.
Appreciation (n) 欣賞
Encouraging appreciation of traditional arts can foster respect for cultural heritage.
Art form (n) 藝術形式
Lion dance is an art form that requires skill and dedication.
Influence (n) 影響
The influence of modern technology has diverted attention from traditional practices.
Participation (n) 參與
Participation in cultural activities can enhance understanding and respect for traditions.
Revival (n) 復興
A revival of traditional arts can be achieved through education and awareness.
Level 5 Endangerment (n) 瀕危
The endangerment of traditional arts is a serious cultural issue.
Marginalization (n) 邊緣化
The marginalization of traditional practices in modern society is concerning.
Antiquated (adj) 陳舊的
Some people view traditional arts as antiquated and irrelevant.
Exacerbate (v) 加劇
The decline in interest in traditional arts is exacerbated by the dominance of digital entertainment.
Custodian (n) 守護者
As custodians of our cultural heritage, it is our duty to promote traditional arts.
Eradication (n) 根除
The eradication of traditional arts would lead to a loss of cultural diversity.
Continuity (n) 連續性
Ensuring the continuity of traditional practices is vital for cultural preservation.
Perpetuation (n) 永存
The perpetuation of traditional arts depends on active participation by the younger generation.
Rejuvenation (n) 復甦
Rejuvenation of interest in traditional arts can be achieved through innovative approaches.
Dichotomy (n) 二分法
The dichotomy between modern and traditional values needs to be bridged to preserve cultural heritage.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
It is essential to preserve our tradition and pass it on to future generations. (Simple sentence)
保護我們的傳統並將其傳給後代是至關重要的。
Understanding our culture helps us appreciate the values and practices of our ancestors, and it also connects us to our roots. (Compound sentence with more than one clause)
理解我們的文化有助於我們欣賞祖先的價值觀和習俗，也讓我們與根源相連。
Although modern technology influences the youth, engaging them in traditional activities can revive their interest. (Complex sentence with cause-effect relationship)
雖然現代科技影響著年輕人，但讓他們參與傳統活動可以重新激起他們的興趣。
The heritage of our country includes various traditional art forms, which are crucial to our cultural identity. (Complex sentence with relative clause)
我國的遺產包括各種傳統藝術形式，這些對我們的文化身份至關重要。
By participating in cultural activities, young people can develop a deeper appreciation for traditional arts. (Complex sentence with a subordinate clause)
參加文化活動，年輕人可以更深刻地欣賞傳統藝術。
Level 5
The endangerment of traditional arts is a serious cultural issue, exacerbated by the dominance of digital entertainment. (Complex sentence with cause and consequence)
傳統藝術的瀕危是一個嚴重的文化問題，並因數字娛樂的主導地位而加劇。
As custodians of our cultural heritage, it is our duty to promote traditional arts, which are being marginalized in modern society. (Complex sentence with relative clause)
作為我們文化遺產的守護者，推廣傳統藝術是我們的責任，而這些藝術在現代社會中正被邊緣化。
Were we to ignore the importance of traditional arts, we would risk losing a vital part of our cultural identity. (Complex sentence with conditional Type 2)
如果我們忽視傳統藝術的重要性，我們將有失去重要文化身份的一部分的風險。
Never before has the continuity of traditional practices been so threatened, making it imperative to act now. (Complex sentence with inversion)
傳統習俗的連續性從未如此受到威脅，這使得現在採取行動勢在必行。
Although some view traditional arts as antiquated, their eradication would lead to a significant loss of cultural diversity. (Complex sentence with concession)
儘管有些人認為傳統藝術陳舊，但它們的消失將導致文化多樣性的重大喪失。
Q6 A Bio For Musical Group
The musical group Nine Dragons has asked you to help promote them by writing a bio for their website.
The bio should include background information about the group, style of music, and plans for the future.
Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Background (n) 背景
The background of the band is essential to understand their musical journey.
Genre (n) 類型
Nine Dragons is known for their unique genre of music, blending traditional and modern sounds.
Influences (n) 影響
Their music shows influences from various cultures and styles.
Formation (n) 形成
The formation of Nine Dragons took place in 2015 when the members met at a music festival.
Collaboration (n) 合作
They have had successful collaborations with several international artists.
Recognition (n) 認可
The band has gained recognition for their innovative music.
Performance (n) 表演
Their live performances are known for their energy and creativity.
Inspiration (n) 靈感
The band draws inspiration from their cultural heritage.
Milestone (n) 里程碑
Releasing their first album was a significant milestone in their career.
Vision (n) 願景
The band’s vision for the future includes expanding their global audience.
Level 5 Fusion (n) 融合
Their music is a fusion of traditional and contemporary elements.
Eclectic (adj) 多樣的
The band’s eclectic style appeals to a wide range of audiences.
Avant-garde (adj) 前衛的
They are known for their avant-garde approach to music.
Innovate (v) 創新
Nine Dragons continuously innovate to keep their music fresh and exciting.
Eminence (n) 著名
The band’s rise to eminence in the music world has been impressive.
Quintessential (adj) 典型的
Their sound is the quintessential blend of East and West.
Prolific (adj) 多產的
As prolific artists, they have released numerous albums over the years.
Repertoire (n) 曲目
Their repertoire includes a diverse range of songs.
Evolution (n) 演變
The evolution of their music reflects their growth as artists.
Confluence (n) 匯合
Their music is a confluence of various musical traditions and modern trends.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
The background of the band is essential to understand their musical journey. (Simple sentence)
了解樂隊的背景對於理解他們的音樂旅程至關重要。
Nine Dragons is known for their unique genre of music, blending traditional and modern sounds. (Compound sentence)
九龍樂隊以其獨特的音樂類型而聞名，融合了傳統和現代聲音。
Although they draw inspiration from their cultural heritage, they always strive to innovate in their music. (Complex sentence)
儘管他們從文化遺產中汲取靈感，但他們總是在音樂中力求創新。
The formation of Nine Dragons took place in 2015 when the members met at a music festival, which marked the beginning of their journey. (Relative clause)
九龍樂隊的形成發生在2015年，當時成員們在音樂節上相遇，這標誌著他們旅程的開始。
By collaborating with international artists, they have expanded their musical influences and reach. (Complex sentence)
通過與國際藝術家合作，他們擴大了音樂影響力和覆蓋範圍。
Level 5
Their music is a fusion of traditional and contemporary elements, which creates a unique sound. (Complex sentence with relative clause)
他們的音樂是傳統和當代元素的融合，創造了獨特的聲音。
Not only do they innovate with each new release, but they also pay homage to their cultural roots. (Complex sentence with inversion)
他們不僅在每次新發行中進行創新，還向其文化根源致敬。
Were they to abandon their cultural influences, their music would lose its unique charm. (Complex sentence with conditional Type 2)
如果他們放棄文化影響，他們的音樂將失去其獨特的魅力。
Their rise to eminence has been impressive because they have managed to balance traditional and modern influences seamlessly. (Complex sentence with cause and consequence)
他們的崛起令人印象深刻，因為他們成功地無縫融合了傳統和現代的影響。
Although their style is eclectic, it is the quintessential blend of East and West that truly defines their music. (Complex sentence with concession)
儘管他們的風格多樣，但真正定義他們音樂的是東西方的典型融合。
Q7 Drama Journal
As part of your drama class, you played the role of the hero and the villain in different plays.
Write an entry in your drama journal. Reflect on which role you preferred playing and why.
Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Character (n) 角色
Playing different characters helped me understand various perspectives.
Role (n) 角色
The role of the hero was challenging but rewarding.
Performance (n) 表演
My performance as the villain received positive feedback.
Emotions (n) 情感
Portraying the villain allowed me to explore a range of emotions.
Motivation (n) 動機
Understanding the motivation behind each character was essential.
Contrast (n) 對比
There is a stark contrast between playing a hero and a villain.
Expression (n) 表達
Facial expressions are crucial in delivering a convincing performance.
Dynamics (n) 動態
The dynamics between characters influenced my acting.
Challenge (n) 挑戰
Playing the hero posed a significant challenge.
Appreciation (n) 欣賞
I gained a deeper appreciation for the complexities of acting.
Level 5 Nuance (n) 細微差別
The nuance in each role required careful attention.
Antagonist (n) 反派
As the antagonist, I had to embody the essence of evil.
Protagonist (n) 主角
The protagonist’s journey is central to the plot.
Interpretation (n) 詮釋
My interpretation of the villain was well-received by the audience.
Complexity (n) 複雜性
The complexity of the villain’s character was intriguing.
Versatility (n) 多才多藝
Playing different roles showcased my versatility as an actor.
Conviction (n) 信念
Portraying the hero with conviction was challenging yet fulfilling.
Intricacy (n) 錯綜複雜
The intricacy of the villain’s motives added depth to my performance.
Catharsis (n) 宣洩
Acting out intense scenes provided a sense of catharsis.
Subtext (n) 潛台詞
Understanding the subtext was crucial in delivering a powerful performance.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
Playing different characters helped me understand various perspectives. (Simple sentence)
扮演不同的角色幫助我理解各種觀點。
The role of the hero was challenging but rewarding, as it required a lot of emotional depth. (Compound sentence with more than one clause)
英雄的角色既具有挑戰性又令人滿足，因為它需要很多情感深度。
Although portraying the villain allowed me to explore a range of emotions, I found playing the hero more fulfilling. (Complex sentence with cause-effect relationship)
儘管扮演反派讓我能探索多種情感，但我發現扮演英雄更有成就感。
The dynamics between characters influenced my acting, which made each performance unique. (Complex sentence with relative clause)
角色之間的動態影響了我的表演，這使每次表演都獨一無二。
By understanding the motivation behind each character, I was able to deliver more convincing performances. (Complex sentence with a subordinate clause)
通過了解每個角色背後的動機，我能夠提供更有說服力的表演。
Level 5
The nuance in each role required careful attention, which made the process of preparing for each performance particularly engaging. (Complex sentence with relative clause)
每個角色的細微差別都需要仔細關注，這使得每次演出的準備過程特別有趣。
Not only did I enjoy the challenge of portraying the antagonist, but it also allowed me to delve deeper into complex emotions. (Complex sentence with inversion)
我不僅享受扮演反派的挑戰，還讓我深入探索複雜的情感。
If I were to choose between the two roles, I would say playing the hero was more rewarding, despite the complexities involved. (Complex sentence with conditional Type 2)
如果要我在兩個角色之間選擇，我會說扮演英雄更令人滿足，儘管涉及複雜性。
The intricacy of the villain’s motives added depth to my performance because it allowed me to portray a character with multiple layers. (Complex sentence with cause and consequence)
反派動機的錯綜複雜增加了我表演的深度，因為它讓我能夠描繪出一個具有多層次的角色。
Although the protagonist’s journey was central to the plot, it was the subtext in the villain’s character that truly captivated me. (Complex sentence with concession)
儘管主角的旅程是情節的中心，但真正吸引我的是反派角色中的潛台詞。
Q8 Nature: Friend or Enemy
You entered the ‘Stories of Survival’ short story competition. The theme of this year’s competition is ‘Nature: friend or enemy?’
Write a story about a hiker who gets caught in a storm while hiking in the mountains.
Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Hiker (n) 登山者
The hiker set off early in the morning, eager to explore the mountains.
Storm (n) 暴風雨
As the storm approached, the sky turned dark and ominous.
Wilderness (n) 荒野
The hiker found himself lost in the wilderness.
Shelter (n) 避難所
Finding shelter became the hiker’s top priority as the weather worsened.
Survival (n) 生存
The hiker’s survival skills were put to the test during the storm.
Torrential (adj) 猛烈的
The torrential rain made it difficult to see the trail ahead.
Thunder (n) 雷
The sound of thunder echoed through the mountains.
Lightning (n) 閃電
Lightning illuminated the dark sky, revealing the rugged terrain.
Exhaustion (n) 疲憊
After hours of hiking, the hiker felt a wave of exhaustion.
Determination (n) 決心
Despite the challenges, the hiker’s determination kept him moving forward.
Level 5 Treacherous (adj) 危險的
The path became treacherous as the rain turned the ground into mud.
Relentless (adj) 不懈的
The storm was relentless, showing no signs of stopping.
Adversity (n) 逆境
The hiker faced incredible adversity during his journey.
Perseverance (n) 毅力
It was the hiker’s perseverance that saw him through the worst of the storm.
Intrepid (adj) 無畏的
The intrepid hiker continued despite the harsh conditions.
Refuge (n) 庇護所
The hiker finally found refuge under a rocky outcrop.
Menacing (adj) 威脅的
The storm had a menacing presence, with howling winds and pouring rain.
Tempestuous (adj) 狂暴的
The tempestuous weather made the journey almost impossible.
Resilience (n) 韌性
The hiker’s resilience was remarkable in such extreme conditions.
Harrowing (adj) 悲慘的
The hiker had a harrowing experience as he battled the elements.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
The hiker set off early in the morning, eager to explore the mountains. (Simple sentence)
登山者一大早就出發了，急於探索山脈。
As the storm approached, the sky turned dark and ominous. (Complex sentence with cause-effect relationship)
隨著暴風雨的來臨，天空變得黑暗且不祥。
The hiker found himself lost in the wilderness, which made him feel anxious and scared. (Complex sentence with relative clause)
登山者發現自己迷失在荒野中，這讓他感到焦慮和害怕。
Despite the torrential rain, he continued to search for shelter. (Complex sentence with concessive clause)
儘管大雨如注，他仍然繼續尋找避難所。
Finding shelter became the hiker’s top priority as the weather worsened. (Complex sentence with cause-effect relationship)
隨著天氣惡化，尋找避難所成為登山者的首要任務。
Level 5
The path became treacherous as the rain turned the ground into mud, making every step a challenge. (Participle phrase)
隨著雨水將地面變成泥濘，道路變得危險，每一步都成為挑戰。
Not only did the storm rage on with relentless fury, but it also showed no signs of stopping. (Inversion)
暴風雨不僅猛烈地肆虐，而且沒有停止的跡象。
If the hiker had known how treacherous the path would become, he might have reconsidered his journey. (Conditional Type 3)
如果登山者知道這條路會變得多麼危險，他可能會重新考慮他的旅程。
The hiker’s resilience was remarkable in such extreme conditions, which enabled him to survive the harrowing experience. (Complex sentence with cause and consequence)
在如此極端的條件下，登山者的韌性是顯著的，這使他能夠倖存下來，度過這段悲慘的經歷。
Although the tempestuous weather was menacing, the hiker’s perseverance helped him find refuge. (Concession)
儘管狂暴的天氣具有威脅性，登山者的毅力幫助他找到了庇護所。
Q9 Four-day School Week
The School Management is considering a four-day school week. Students would only need to attend school four days a week instead of five, but the length of each day would be increased by one hour.
You are a member of the Parent-Teacher Association (PTA). Write a letter to the President of the PTA stating your opinion either for or against a four-day school week. Give reasons to support your view.
Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Management (n) 管理層
The school management is considering changes to the school week.
Length (n) 長度
Increasing the length of each school day may affect students’ focus.
Attend (v) 參加
Students will attend school four days a week.
Opinion (n) 意見
As a member of the PTA, I would like to express my opinion on this matter.
Support (v) 支持
I support the idea of a four-day school week for several reasons.
Reason (n) 原因
There are several reasons why a four-day school week could be beneficial.
Consider (v) 考慮
The school management is considering this change.
Impact (n) 影響
We must consider the impact this change will have on students and teachers.
Productivity (n) 生產力
A four-day school week could potentially increase productivity.
Flexibility (n) 靈活性
A shorter school week may provide more flexibility for students and teachers.
Level 5 Implication (n) 影響
The implications of a four-day school week need thorough examination.
Prolong (v) 延長
Prolonging the school day by an hour may lead to student fatigue.
Endorse (v) 支持
I do not endorse the idea of extending the school day.
Justification (n) 理由
The justification for a four-day school week needs to be well-founded.
Feasibility (n) 可行性
The feasibility of this proposal should be assessed carefully.
Implementation (n) 實施
The implementation of a four-day school week will require careful planning.
Advocacy (n) 提倡
There is significant advocacy for a more balanced school schedule.
Viable (adj) 可行的
It remains to be seen if a four-day school week is a viable solution.
Repercussion (n) 後果
The long-term repercussions on student learning are unclear.
Comprehensive (adj) 全面的
We need a comprehensive review of the potential benefits and drawbacks.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
The school management is considering changes to the school week. (Simple sentence)
學校管理層正在考慮改變上課週。
Increasing the length of each school day may affect students’ focus. (Complex sentence with cause-effect relationship)
增加每個學校日的長度可能會影響學生的專注力。
As a member of the PTA, I would like to express my opinion on this matter. (Complex sentence with relative clause)
作為家長教師協會的一員，我想表達我對此事的意見。
We must consider the impact this change will have on students and teachers. (Complex sentence with cause-effect relationship)
我們必須考慮這一變化對學生和教師的影響。
A four-day school week could potentially increase productivity. (Complex sentence with cause-effect relationship)
四天的上課週可能會提高生產力。
Level 5
The implications of a four-day school week need thorough examination, especially considering the potential impact on student performance. (Complex sentence with relative clause)
四天上課週的影響需要徹底檢查，特別是考慮到對學生表現的潛在影響。
Not only would prolonging the school day by an hour lead to student fatigue, but it might also reduce their overall engagement in after-school activities. (Complex sentence with inversion)
延長學校時間一小時不僅會導致學生疲勞，還可能減少他們對課後活動的整體參與度。
If the school management had considered the feedback from both parents and teachers, they might have realized the potential drawbacks of this proposal. (Complex sentence with conditional Type 3)
如果學校管理層考慮了家長和教師的反饋，他們可能會意識到這一提案的潛在缺點。
The justification for a four-day school week needs to be well-founded, as this change could have far-reaching repercussions on the educational system. (Complex sentence with cause and consequence)
四天上課週的理由需要有充分的根據，因為這一變化可能對教育系統產生深遠的影響。
Although there is significant advocacy for a more balanced school schedule, the feasibility of such a drastic change remains questionable. (Complex sentence with concession)
儘管有大量提倡更平衡的學校時間表，但這種重大變化的可行性仍值得懷疑。