Q1 School Starting at 9am?
Writing Task: A recent article in the Young Post suggested that an 8:00 am start to the school day makes students feel tired and sleepy. Write to the editor of the Young Post expressing your views on the following:
- Why students feel tired; and
- Whether or not a 9:00 am start will solve the problem.
Write about 200 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Fatigue (n) 疲勞
Many students experience fatigue due to early school start times.
Sleepy (adj) 昏昏欲睡的
An 8:00 am start makes students feel sleepy throughout the day.
Productivity (n) 生產力
Early start times negatively impact students’ productivity.
Schedule (n) 時間表
A more flexible schedule could help improve students’ well-being.
Adjust (v) 調整
Schools should adjust start times to better suit students’ needs.
Concentration (n) 專注
Lack of sleep affects students’ concentration in class.
Routine (n) 日常
A consistent sleep routine is crucial for students’ health.
Solution (n) 解決方案
Delaying the start time to 9:00 am could be a potential solution.
Research (n) 研究
Research shows that later start times benefit students.
Effectiveness (n) 效果
The effectiveness of a later start time should be evaluated.
Level 5 Circadian (adj) 生理節奏的
Students’ circadian rhythms are disrupted by early school start times.
Neuroscience (n) 神經科學
Neuroscience research indicates the importance of adequate sleep for adolescents.
Chronotype (n) 睡眠型態
Teenagers often have a later chronotype, making early mornings difficult.
Cognitive (adj) 認知的
Lack of sleep impairs cognitive function and academic performance.
Synchronize (v) 同步
Schools should synchronize start times with students’ natural sleep patterns.
Adolescents (n) 青少年
Adolescents naturally need more sleep than adults.
Optimize (v) 優化
Delaying school start times could optimize students’ learning outcomes.
Implication (n) 影響
The implications of sleep deprivation are far-reaching.
Circumvent (v) 規避
A 9:00 am start time might help circumvent the negative effects of early mornings.
Empirical (adj) 實證的
Empirical evidence supports the benefits of later school start times.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
Students often feel tired because they do not get enough sleep at night. (cause-effect)
學生經常感到疲倦，因為他們晚上睡眠不足。
Students have to wake up very early, and this makes them feel exhausted by the time they reach school. (Compound sentence)
學生必須很早起床，這使得他們到達學校時感到精疲力盡。
Students, who have to wake up very early, often feel exhausted by the time they reach school. (Relative clause)
學生必須很早起床，到了學校時常常感到疲憊。
If schools start at 9:00 am, students might have more energy throughout the day. (Conditional Type 1)
如果學校在早上九點開始，學生可能會有更多的精力。
Many students go to bed late because they have too much homework, which causes them to feel tired in the morning. (Cause and consequence)
許多學生因為作業太多而晚睡，這使他們早上感到疲倦。
Many students experience fatigue due to early school start times.
許多學生因為上學時間早而感到疲勞。
An 8:00 am start makes students feel sleepy throughout the day.
早上八點開始上課讓學生一整天都感到昏昏欲睡。
Early start times negatively impact students’ productivity.
早上課時間對學生的生產力有負面影響。
Lack of sleep affects students’ concentration in class.
缺乏睡眠影響學生在課堂上的專注力。
Research shows that later start times benefit students.
研究表明，晚一些的上課時間對學生有益。
Level 5
Students’ circadian rhythms are disrupted by early school start times, which can lead to chronic sleep deprivation. (Relative Clause)
學生的生理節奏被早上學時間打亂，這可能導致慢性睡眠不足。
Not only does neuroscience research indicate the importance of adequate sleep for adolescents, but it also highlights the cognitive impairments caused by early start times. (Inversion)
神經科學研究不僅指出充足睡眠對青少年的重要性，還強調了早上學時間導致的認知損傷。
If schools synchronized start times with students’ natural sleep patterns, academic performance could improve significantly. (Conditional Type 2)
如果學校將上課時間與學生的自然睡眠模式同步，學業成績可能會顯著提高。
Because lack of sleep impairs cognitive function, students who start school later tend to perform better academically. (Cause and Consequence)
由於缺乏睡眠會損害認知功能，因此晚些上學的學生往往在學業上表現更好。
The empirical evidence supporting the benefits of later school start times is so compelling that it cannot be ignored by policymakers. (Result and Cause)
支持晚些上學時間的益處的實證證據是如此令人信服，以至於政策制定者不能忽視。
Q2 Making PE Lessons Interesting
Writing Task: Learning English through Sports Communication A number of your classmates have expressed their disappointment about physical education (PE) lessons at school, saying that the lessons are not interesting. As the chairperson of the Class Association, you have decided to reflect your classmates’ opinions about this to your principal, Ms. Chan.
Write a letter to Ms. Chan explaining why your classmates are unhappy about existing PE lessons. You should then suggest two new activities that could be introduced in future PE lessons and explain why students would prefer such activities. Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Disappointment (n) 失望
Many students have expressed their disappointment with PE lessons.
Uninteresting (adj) 沒趣的
The current PE lessons are uninteresting and repetitive.
Suggest (v) 建議
I would like to suggest some new activities for PE lessons.
Engage (v) 參與
New activities could better engage students.
Variety (n) 多樣性
Introducing variety in PE lessons is essential.
Motivation (n) 動機
Students lack motivation due to the monotonous nature of the lessons.
Enthusiasm (n) 熱情
New activities could spark enthusiasm among students.
Fitness (n) 健身
PE lessons should aim to improve students’ fitness levels.
Feedback (n) 反饋
We have gathered feedback from our classmates.
Improve (v) 改善
These suggestions could improve the overall quality of PE lessons.
Level 5 Monotonous (adj) 單調的
The monotonous routine of current PE lessons fails to capture students’ interest.
Innovative (adj) 創新的
We need to introduce innovative activities to revitalize PE lessons.
Engaging (adj) 吸引人的
Engaging activities are crucial for maintaining students’ interest.
Participation (n) 參與
Increasing student participation should be a priority.
Enthusiastic (adj) 熱情的
Students are more enthusiastic when activities are varied and enjoyable.
Cardio (n) 有氧運動
Cardio exercises could be incorporated to enhance physical fitness.
Cooperative (adj) 合作的
Cooperative games can foster teamwork and communication skills.
Dynamic (adj) 動態的
Dynamic activities can break the monotony of traditional PE lessons.
Revitalize (v) 振興
New activities can revitalize students’ interest in PE.
Holistic (adj) 全面的
A holistic approach to PE can address both physical and mental well-being.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
The PE lessons are not interesting. (Simple sentence)
體育課不有趣。
The students are unhappy, and they feel that the PE lessons are repetitive. (Compound sentence)
學生們不滿意，並且他們覺得體育課程重複乏味。
If the school introduces new activities, students will be more engaged. (Conditional Type 1)
如果學校引入新的活動，學生將會更加投入。
Many students, who love sports, feel bored in the current PE lessons because there is no variety. (Relative clause, complex sentence)
許多喜歡運動的學生在目前的體育課中感到無聊，因為缺乏變化。
The lack of engaging activities causes students to lose interest in PE, which is why they prefer new activities. (Cause and consequence, complex sentence)
缺乏吸引人的活動導致學生對體育失去興趣，這就是為什麼他們更喜歡新活動。
Level 5
The monotonous routine of current PE lessons fails to capture students’ interest, leading to disengagement. (Relative Clause)
當前體育課單調的常規未能吸引學生的興趣，導致學生不參與。
Not only do we need to introduce innovative activities to revitalize PE lessons, but we also need to ensure these activities are engaging and enjoyable. (Inversion)
我們不僅需要引入創新活動來振興體育課，還需要確保這些活動有吸引力且令人愉快。
If we incorporated more dynamic activities into the curriculum, students would likely show greater enthusiasm and participation. (Conditional Type 2)
如果我們在課程中加入更多動態活動，學生可能會表現出更大的熱情和參與度。
Because the current lessons lack variety, students feel demotivated and uninterested, resulting in poor participation. (Cause and Consequence)
由於目前的課程缺乏多樣性，學生感到缺乏動力和興趣，導致參與度低。
Introducing a holistic approach to PE, which includes both cardio exercises and cooperative games, can significantly improve students’ overall well-being. (Result and Cause)
引入包括有氧運動和合作遊戲在內的全面體育課程，可以顯著改善學生的整體健康。
Q3 Never Too Old To Live Your Dreams
Writing Task: Learning English through Drama The Hong Kong Drama Association is planning to organize a drama competition for secondary school students. The theme is “You are never too old to live your dreams.” Students are invited to submit stories. The winning story will later be turned into a play by the Association. Your story should be about the elderly realizing their dreams.
Write your story. Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Elderly (adj) 老年的
The story focuses on the elderly pursuing their dreams.
Dream (n) 夢想
They believed it was never too late to follow their dreams.
Passion (n) 熱情
Her passion for painting never faded, even in her later years.
Perseverance (n) 毅力
Through perseverance, he achieved his lifelong ambition.
Support (v) 支持
Her family supported her dream of opening a bakery.
Inspiration (n) 靈感
The elderly woman was an inspiration to everyone around her.
Fulfill (v) 實現
He finally fulfilled his dream of writing a book.
Achievement (n) 成就
Their achievements proved that age is just a number.
Barrier (n) 障礙
They overcame many barriers to reach their goals.
Courage (n) 勇氣
It took great courage to start a new career at her age.
Level 5 Ambition (n) 抱負
Her ambition to become a singer was realized in her seventies.
Relentless (adj) 不懈的
His relentless pursuit of his dream inspired many.
Fulfillment (n) 滿足感
She experienced a profound sense of fulfillment after achieving her dream.
Tenacity (n) 頑強
His tenacity in the face of adversity was remarkable.
Milestone (n) 里程碑
Reaching this milestone was a testament to her determination.
Aspiration (n) 志向
His aspiration to travel the world never wavered.
Endeavor (v) 努力
She endeavored to master the piano, starting lessons at 80.
Resilient (adj) 有彈性的
Their resilient spirit was evident in their pursuit of happiness.
Triumphant (adj) 勝利的
She made a triumphant return to the stage after decades.
Legacy (n) 遺產
His legacy lives on through the dreams he realized in his later years.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
The elderly man had always dreamed of becoming a painter. (Simple sentence)
這位老人一直夢想成為一名畫家。
He bought some paints, and he began to create beautiful landscapes. (Compound sentence)
他買了一些顏料，然後開始創作美麗的風景畫。
Although he was old, he believed that it was never too late to pursue his passion. (Complex sentence with a subordinate clause)
雖然他年紀大了，但他相信追求自己的熱情永遠不會太晚。
The community center, which supported his artistic endeavors, provided him with a space to display his work. (Complex sentence with a relative clause)
支持他藝術追求的社區中心為他提供了一個展示作品的空間。
If he had not taken that first step, he would have never discovered his talent for painting. (Conditional Type 2, complex sentence)
如果他沒有邁出那第一步，他永遠不會發現自己在繪畫方面的天賦。
Level 5
Her ambition to become a singer, which she nurtured for decades, was finally realized in her seventies. (Relative Clause)
她成為歌手的抱負，經過幾十年的培育，終於在她七十多歲時實現了。
Not only did his relentless pursuit of his dream inspire many, but it also demonstrated that age is just a number. (Inversion)
他對夢想的不懈追求不僅激勵了許多人，還證明了年齡只是個數字。
If she had not shown such tenacity, she might never have achieved her goal of becoming a renowned artist. (Conditional Type 3)
如果她沒有表現出如此頑強，她可能永遠無法實現成為著名藝術家的目標。
Because she experienced a profound sense of fulfillment after achieving her dream, she encouraged others to do the same. (Cause and Consequence)
因為實現夢想後她體驗到深深的滿足感，她鼓勵其他人也這樣做。
Reaching this milestone was so significant that it became a testament to her determination and resilience. (Result and Cause)
達到這個里程碑是如此重要，以至於成為她決心和韌性的見證。
Q4 Children Being Sent To Other Countries For School
Writing Task: Learning English through Social Issues Many parents in Hong Kong are sending their children to other countries to complete their schooling. Write an article for your school magazine examining two reasons for this phenomenon. You should also discuss the impact of this on local schools and on children who leave to study overseas. Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Phenomenon (n) 現象
This phenomenon is becoming increasingly common among parents in Hong Kong.
Overseas (adj) 海外的
Many children are sent to overseas schools to complete their education.
Education (n) 教育
Parents believe that overseas education offers better opportunities.
Opportunity (n) 機會
The opportunity to study abroad is highly valued.
Environment (n) 環境
A different educational environment can provide new experiences.
Competition (n) 競爭
The competition for places in local schools is intense.
Quality (n) 質量
Parents seek higher quality education for their children.
Impact (n) 影響
The impact on local schools can be significant.
Adapt (v) 適應
Children need to adapt to a new culture and educational system.
Challenge (n) 挑戰
Studying abroad presents various challenges for students.
Level 5 Expatriate (n) 僑民
Many expatriate families choose to send their children to international schools.
Prestigious (adj) 有聲望的
Prestigious schools overseas attract many Hong Kong students.
Holistic (adj) 全面的
A holistic education approach is one reason parents prefer overseas schooling.
Immersion (n) 沉浸
Language immersion programs are a significant draw for studying abroad.
Pedagogy (n) 教學法
Innovative pedagogy in overseas schools can be more appealing.
Assimilate (v) 同化
Children must assimilate into a new culture when studying abroad.
Academic (adj) 學術的
Academic excellence is a primary reason for choosing overseas education.
Socioeconomic (adj) 社會經濟的
Socioeconomic factors influence parents’ decisions to send children abroad.
Disparity (n) 差距
The disparity between local and overseas education systems is noticeable.
Enrich (v) 豐富
Studying abroad can enrich a student’s educational experience.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
Many parents believe that overseas education offers better opportunities. (Simple sentence)
許多家長認為海外教育提供更好的機會。
Parents send their children abroad, and students gain exposure to different cultures. (Compound sentence)
家長將孩子送到國外，而學生則獲得了接觸不同文化的機會。
Although it is costly, parents feel that the investment is worth it for their children’s future. (Complex sentence)
儘管費用昂貴，家長們仍覺得這是對孩子未來的值得投資。
When children study overseas, they often develop greater independence, which benefits them in the long run. (Complex sentence)
當孩子在海外學習時，他們經常會變得更加獨立，這對他們的長期發展有利。
If parents cannot afford the fees, they might consider local international schools instead. (Conditional Type 1, complex sentence)
如果家長無法負擔費用，他們可能會考慮本地的國際學校。
Level 5
Many expatriate families, who move frequently for work, choose to send their children to international schools. (Relative Clause)
許多經常因工作而搬家的僑民家庭選擇將孩子送到國際學校。
Not only do prestigious schools overseas attract many Hong Kong students, but they also offer unique programs unavailable locally. (Inversion)
海外有聲望的學校不僅吸引了許多香港學生，還提供了本地沒有的獨特課程。
If parents considered the holistic education approach of some overseas schools, they might understand why this option is so appealing. (Conditional Type 2)
如果家長考慮到一些海外學校的全面教育方法，他們可能會明白為什麼這個選擇如此有吸引力。
Because language immersion programs are a significant draw for studying abroad, students often return home with enhanced language skills. (Cause and Consequence)
由於語言沉浸計劃是出國留學的重要吸引力，學生經常會帶著增強的語言技能回國。
The disparity between local and overseas education systems is so noticeable that many parents believe studying abroad will enrich their children’s educational experience. (Result and Cause)
本地和海外教育系統之間的差距如此明顯，以至於許多家長相信出國留學會豐富他們孩子的教育經歷。
Q5 Developing The Harbour Front
Writing Task: Learning English through Debating Many parts of Hong Kong’s harbour front are still undeveloped. Some suggest using these areas for housing and commercial use, while others argue that such areas should be left as open space for public use. Write to the editor of the Hong Kong Daily stating your opinion either for or against leaving these areas open for public use. Justify your point of view with three reasons. Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Undeveloped (adj) 未開發的
Many parts of the harbour front are still undeveloped.
Housing (n) 住房
Some people suggest using the land for housing.
Commercial (adj) 商業的
There is a proposal to use the area for commercial development.
Open space (n) 開放空間
Others believe the area should remain as open space.
Public use (n) 公共使用
The land could be preserved for public use.
Environment (n) 環境
Preserving open spaces is good for the environment.
Community (n) 社區
Open spaces provide benefits to the community.
Development (n) 開發
Commercial development could bring economic benefits.
Recreation (n) 娛樂
Open spaces can be used for recreational activities.
Balance (n) 平衡
It is important to find a balance between development and preservation.
Level 5 Sustainable (adj) 可持續的
Sustainable development is crucial for the future.
Urbanization (n) 城市化
Urbanization has led to the reduction of open spaces.
Biodiversity (n) 生物多樣性
Preserving open spaces helps protect biodiversity.
Infrastructure (n) 基礎設施
Building new infrastructure can support commercial activities.
Aesthetic (adj) 美學的
Open spaces enhance the aesthetic appeal of the city.
Ecological (adj) 生態的
The ecological impact of development must be considered.
Economic growth (n) 經濟增長
Commercial development can stimulate economic growth.
Quality of life (n) 生活質量
Open spaces improve the quality of life for residents.
Green space (n) 綠地
Green spaces are essential for a healthy urban environment.
Urban planning (n) 城市規劃
Effective urban planning can balance development and conservation.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
The harbour front should remain open for public use. (Simple sentence)
海港前應保持開放供公眾使用。
Some argue for commercial development, but many believe in preserving open spaces. (Compound sentence)
有人主張商業開發，但許多人認為應保留開放空間。
While development can boost the economy, it can also limit public access to the waterfront. (Complex sentence with a subordinate clause)
雖然開發可以促進經濟，但也會限制公眾對海濱的使用。
If the harbour front is developed, the city will lose a valuable recreational area. (Conditional Type 1, complex sentence)
如果海港前被開發，城市將失去一個寶貴的休閒區域。
Protecting the harbour front, which is a significant part of our heritage, should be a priority. (Complex sentence with a relative clause)
保護海港前，作為我們遺產的重要部分，應該是首要任務。
Level 5
Sustainable development, which considers the long-term impact on the environment, is crucial for the future. (Relative Clause)
考慮到對環境的長期影響的可持續發展對未來至關重要。
Not only has urbanization led to the reduction of open spaces, but it has also increased the need for recreational areas. (Inversion)
城市化不僅導致了開放空間的減少，還增加了對娛樂區的需求。
If we prioritize preserving open spaces, we can protect biodiversity and ensure a healthier environment. (Conditional Type 1)
如果我們優先保護開放空間，我們可以保護生物多樣性並確保更健康的環境。
Because preserving open spaces helps protect biodiversity, it is essential to balance development with environmental conservation. (Cause and Consequence)
因為保護開放空間有助於保護生物多樣性，所以平衡開發與環境保護是必不可少的。
The ecological impact of development is so significant that it must be carefully considered in any urban planning decisions. (Result and Cause)
開發的生態影響非常重大，必須在任何城市規劃決策中仔細考慮。
Q6 Suggestions Regarding A Recent Complaint
Writing Task: Learning English through Workplace Communication You are a summer intern working in Hong Kong Mobile’s customer services department. Your job is to handle complaints about your company’s products and services. As part of your duties, you are required to inform your manager about complaints received and outline possible solutions. Write an email to Jackie Lee, the manager of the customer services department, summarizing details of a recent complaint and suggesting three possible actions that could be taken to deal with this complaint. Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Complaint (n) 投訴
We received a complaint about the quality of our service.
Product (n) 產品
The complaint was related to a defective product.
Service (n) 服務
The customer was dissatisfied with the service they received.
Resolve (v) 解決
We need to resolve this issue promptly.
Solution (n) 解決方案
Several solutions were proposed to address the complaint.
Defective (adj) 有缺陷的
The product in question was found to be defective.
Refund (n) 退款
One possible solution is to offer a refund to the customer.
Replacement (n) 替代品
Another option is to provide a replacement product.
Compensation (n) 賠償
The customer requested compensation for the inconvenience caused.
Feedback (n) 反饋
We should collect feedback from the customer to improve our services.
Level 5 Discrepancy (n) 差異
There was a discrepancy between the product description and its actual performance.
Mitigate (v) 緩解
We need to take steps to mitigate the impact of this issue on the customer.
Rectify (v) 糾正
It is crucial to rectify the situation to maintain customer trust.
Expedite (v) 加快
We should expedite the process to resolve the complaint quickly.
Assurance (n) 保證
Providing assurance to the customer is essential to regain their confidence.
Customer retention (n) 客戶保留
Addressing complaints effectively is key to customer retention.
Reimbursement (n) 補償
Offering reimbursement for any additional expenses incurred can help appease the customer.
Preventive measures (n) 預防措施
Implementing preventive measures can avoid similar complaints in the future.
Escalate (v) 升級
If necessary, we should escalate the issue to higher management.
Accountability (n) 責任
Ensuring accountability within the team will improve service quality.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
A customer complained about the slow service. (Simple sentence)
一位客戶抱怨服務速度慢。
The service was slow, and the customer felt dissatisfied. (Compound sentence)
服務速度很慢，客戶感到不滿。
Because the complaint was serious, we need to address it immediately. (Complex sentence)
由於投訴很嚴重，我們需要立即處理。
If we improve our response time, customer satisfaction will likely increase. (Conditional Type 1)
如果我們提高響應時間，客戶滿意度可能會提高。
Addressing the issue, which involves updating our service protocols, will ensure better customer experiences. (Relative clause)
解決這個問題，包括更新我們的服務規範，將確保更好的客戶體驗。
Level 5
There was a discrepancy between the product description and its actual performance, which led to the complaint. (Relative Clause)
產品描述與實際性能之間存在差異，這導致了投訴。
Not only do we need to rectify the situation to maintain customer trust, but we also need to implement preventive measures to avoid future issues. (Inversion)
我們不僅需要糾正這種情況以維護客戶信任，還需要實施預防措施以避免未來的問題。
If we expedite the process, we can resolve the complaint quickly and regain the customer’s confidence. (Conditional Type 1)
如果我們加快流程，我們可以迅速解決投訴，並重獲客戶的信任。
Because addressing complaints effectively is key to customer retention, we must take steps to mitigate the impact of this issue on the customer. (Cause and Consequence)
因為有效處理投訴是客戶保留的關鍵，我們必須採取措施減輕這個問題對客戶的影響。
Ensuring accountability within the team is so important that it will significantly improve our service quality and prevent future complaints. (Result and Cause)
確保團隊內部的責任感如此重要，以至於它將顯著提高我們的服務質量並防止未來的投訴。
Q7 Why Fewer People Going to Cinemas Nowadays
Writing Task: Learning English through Popular Culture You are working on a project entitled “Cinemas in Hong Kong” for the Learning English through Popular Culture module and have found that fewer people go to cinemas than before. Write a report to explain why this is happening and to suggest what could be done to increase the number of moviegoers. Give reasons to support your suggestions. Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Attendance (n) 出席人數
Cinema attendance has decreased over the past few years.
Streaming (n) 流媒體；串流
The rise of streaming services has impacted cinema attendance.
Convenience (n) 便利
Streaming services offer the convenience of watching movies at home.
Competition (n) 競爭
Cinemas face competition from online platforms.
Experience (n) 體驗
The cinema experience is different from watching movies at home.
Promotion (n) 促銷
Effective promotions could attract more people to cinemas.
Pricing (n) 價格
High ticket pricing can deter people from going to the cinema.
Quality (n) 質量
Improving the quality of cinema facilities can attract more customers.
Variety (n) 多樣性
Offering a variety of films can cater to different audiences.
Atmosphere (n) 氣氛
The atmosphere of a cinema is part of its appeal.
Level 5 Decline (n) 下降
There has been a noticeable decline in cinema attendance.
Compelling (adj) 引人注目的
Cinemas need to offer compelling reasons for people to visit.
Demographic (n) 人口統計
Understanding the demographic of moviegoers can help tailor marketing strategies.
Exclusivity (n) 排他性
Offering exclusive screenings can draw more moviegoers.
Immersive (adj) 沉浸式的
An immersive cinema experience can differentiate it from home viewing.
Engagement (n) 參與
Increased audience engagement can enhance the cinema experience.
Revenue (n) 收入
Boosting cinema attendance can significantly increase revenue.
Innovation (n) 創新
Cinemas must embrace innovation to stay relevant.
Enhancement (n) 提升
Technology enhancements can improve the cinema experience.
Strategy (n) 策略
Implementing effective strategies is essential for increasing cinema attendance.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
People prefer to watch movies at home. (Simple sentence)
人們更喜歡在家裡看電影。
Cinemas offer a unique experience, but many find tickets too expensive. (Compound sentence)
電影院提供了獨特的體驗，但許多人覺得票價太貴。
Although streaming services are convenient, cinemas provide a better sound and visual quality. (Complex sentence with a subordinate clause)
雖然串流服務很方便，但電影院提供更好的音效和視覺質量。
If cinemas lower their prices, more people will likely attend, increasing their revenue. (Conditional Type 1, complex sentence)
如果電影院降低票價，更多人可能會參加，從而增加收入。
To attract more moviegoers, improving the seating and offering exclusive content could be beneficial. (Complex sentence with a participle phrase)
為了吸引更多的觀眾，改善座椅和提供獨家內容可能會有幫助。
Level 5
There has been a noticeable decline in cinema attendance, which can be attributed to the convenience of streaming services. (Relative Clause)
電影院的出席人數明顯下降，這可以歸因於流媒體服務的便利性。
Not only do cinemas need to offer compelling reasons for people to visit, but they also need to create a unique viewing experience. (Inversion)
電影院不僅需要提供吸引人的理由讓人們來訪，還需要創造獨特的觀影體驗。
If cinemas implemented strategies to offer exclusive screenings and enhanced technology, they could see a significant increase in attendance. (Conditional Type 2)
如果電影院採取策略提供獨家放映和提升技術，他們可能會看到出席人數顯著增加。
Because understanding the demographic of moviegoers can help tailor marketing strategies, cinemas should conduct thorough market research. (Cause and Consequence)
因為了解電影觀眾的人口統計可以幫助量身定制營銷策略，電影院應該進行徹底的市場調查。
The decline in attendance is so significant that cinemas must innovate and enhance the movie-going experience to remain relevant. (Result and Cause)
出席人數的下降是如此顯著，以至於電影院必須創新並提升觀影體驗才能保持相關性。
Q8 Language Arts Festival
Writing Task: Learning English through Poems and Songs The Hong Kong Central Library is holding a language arts festival during the summer break to enhance students’ interest in learning English. Secondary schools have been asked to submit their suggestions for activities at the festival. As the chairperson of the school’s Poetry Club, your teacher has asked you to write a letter to the Central Library suggesting two interesting activities. You should also explain how these activities would increase students’ interest in learning English. Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Enhance (v) 增強
The festival aims to enhance students’ interest in learning English.
Interest (n) 興趣
Activities should be designed to spark students’ interest.
Activity (n) 活動
We need to propose engaging activities for the festival.
Suggestion (n) 建議
I have a few suggestions for activities that could be included.
Engage (v) 吸引
Engaging activities can make learning more enjoyable.
Participation (n) 參與
Increasing student participation is key to the success of the festival.
Creativity (n) 創意
Activities that promote creativity are highly effective.
Motivation (n) 動機
These activities can boost students’ motivation to learn English.
Fun (adj) 有趣的
Fun activities are more likely to attract students.
Promote (v) 促進
The goal is to promote a love for the English language.
Level 5 Interactive (adj) 互動的
Interactive activities can significantly enhance the learning experience.
Immersive (adj) 沉浸式的
Immersive activities help students learn English in a natural context.
Facilitate (v) 促進
These activities facilitate language acquisition through engagement.
Intrinsic (adj) 內在的
Developing intrinsic motivation is crucial for long-term language learning.
Proficiency (n) 精通
Activities should aim to improve students’ proficiency in English.
Collaborative (adj) 合作的
Collaborative projects can enhance communication skills.
Enrich (v) 豐富
These activities can enrich the students’ learning experience.
Stimulate (v) 刺激
Activities that stimulate interest in English are very beneficial.
Comprehensive (adj) 全面的
A comprehensive approach to learning will yield the best results.
Curriculum (n) 課程
Integrating these activities into the curriculum could have lasting benefits.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
A poetry reading session could be interesting. (Simple sentence)
詩歌朗誦會可能會很有趣。
The library could host a poetry reading session, and students could participate actively. (Compound sentence)
圖書館可以舉辦詩歌朗誦會，學生可以積極參與。
Since many students enjoy music, a songwriting workshop could be very engaging. (Complex sentence with a subordinate clause)
由於許多學生喜歡音樂，歌曲創作工作坊可能會非常吸引人。
If we organize these activities, students will likely develop a greater interest in English. (Conditional Type 1, complex sentence)
如果我們組織這些活動，學生可能會對英語產生更大的興趣。
Organizing a songwriting workshop, which combines creativity and language skills, could be very effective. (Complex sentence with a relative clause)
組織一個結合創造力和語言技能的歌曲創作工作坊可能會非常有效。
Level 5
Interactive activities, which involve student participation, can significantly enhance the learning experience. (Relative Clause)
包含學生參與的互動活動可以顯著增強學習體驗。
Not only do immersive activities help students learn English in a natural context, but they also make the learning process more enjoyable. (Inversion)
沉浸式活動不僅幫助學生在自然環境中學習英語，還使學習過程更加愉快。
If we facilitate language acquisition through engaging activities, students will be more motivated to learn. (Conditional Type 1)
如果我們通過吸引人的活動促進語言習得，學生將更有學習的動力。
Because developing intrinsic motivation is crucial for long-term language learning, activities that spark genuine interest in English are essential. (Cause and Consequence)
由於培養內在動機對於長期語言學習至關重要，激發對英語真正興趣的活動是必不可少的。
Integrating these activities into the curriculum is so beneficial that it could have lasting positive effects on students’ English proficiency. (Result and Cause)
將這些活動納入課程是如此有益，以至於可以對學生的英語能力產生持久的積極影響。
Q9 Meeting The Author Evening
Writing Task: Learning English through Short Stories The Reading Club at your school is planning to hold a reading week to promote students’ interest in reading and to improve their English. One planned event is a ‘Meet the Author’ evening, when students get to meet a famous author. As the chairperson of the Club, you have been asked to choose one author to invite for the event. Write an email to Ms. Li, the English teacher in charge of the Reading Club, mentioning your choice of author. Explain why you have selected that author, and suggest activities the author can lead or help with. Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Promote (v) 促進
The event aims to promote students’ interest in reading.
Interest (n) 興趣
The author can help spark students’ interest in literature.
Author (n) 作者
We plan to invite a famous author for the event.
Engage (v) 吸引
The author will engage students with their storytelling.
Inspire (v) 激勵
Meeting the author will inspire students to read more.
Discuss (v) 討論
The author can discuss their writing process with students.
Creativity (n) 創意
The author can lead a workshop on creativity in writing.
Presentation (n) 演講
The author can give a presentation about their books.
Workshop (n) 工作坊
We can organize a writing workshop led by the author.
Experience (n) 經驗
Students will benefit from the author’s experience and advice.
Level 5 Literary (adj) 文學的
The author’s literary achievements are impressive.
Renowned (adj) 著名的
We should invite a renowned author for the event.
Enthusiastic (adj) 熱情的
The author is enthusiastic about sharing their knowledge.
Insightful (adj) 有見解的
An insightful discussion with the author would be beneficial.
Narrative (n) 敘述
The author can explain how to craft a compelling narrative.
Facilitate (v) 促進
The author can facilitate a discussion on literature.
Perspective (n) 觀點
The author’s perspective on writing will be valuable.
Prolific (adj) 多產的
A prolific author would have many insights to share.
Exemplary (adj) 模範的
The author’s career is exemplary and inspirational.
Stimulate (v) 刺激
Meeting the author will stimulate students’ interest in reading and writing.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
We should invite an experienced author. (Simple sentence)
我們應該邀請一位有經驗的作家。
An experienced author could give a talk, and students could learn a lot from their insights. (Compound sentence)
一位有經驗的作家可以進行演講，學生可以從中學到很多。
Because students admire J.K. Rowling, inviting her would inspire them greatly. (Cause-effect)
因為學生們仰慕J.K.羅琳，邀請她會極大地激勵他們。
If we invite a famous author, it will attract more students to the event, thereby boosting their interest in reading. (Conditional Type 1)
如果我們邀請一位著名作家，這將吸引更多學生參加活動，從而提高他們對閱讀的興趣。
Choosing J.K. Rowling, who is renowned for her Harry Potter series, would draw significant attention. (Complex sentence with a relative clause)
選擇以《哈利波特》系列聞名的J.K.羅琳將會引起極大關注。
Level 5
The author’s literary achievements, which include numerous awards, are impressive and make them an ideal guest. (Relative Clause)
作者的文學成就，包括眾多獎項，令人印象深刻，這使他們成為理想的嘉賓。
Not only is the author renowned for their works, but they are also enthusiastic about engaging with young readers. (Inversion)
作者不僅因其作品而聞名，而且熱衷於與年輕讀者互動。
If we invite a prolific author, students will have the opportunity to learn from someone with extensive experience in writing. (Conditional Type 1)
如果我們邀請一位多產的作家，學生將有機會向具有豐富寫作經驗的人學習。
Because an insightful discussion with the author would be beneficial, it is important to schedule a Q&A session. (Cause and Consequence)
由於與作者進行有見地的討論將會有益，因此安排一個問答環節很重要。
Meeting a renowned author is so stimulating that it can significantly increase students’ interest in reading and writing. (Result and Cause)
見到一位著名的作家是如此激勵人心，以至於可以顯著增加學生對閱讀和寫作的興趣。