Q1 Closer Links with the Community
Writing Task: You are the chairperson of the Social Service Club in your school. The school would like to develop closer links with the community. Write a letter to your principal, Ms. Lee, proposing a new community project that the school can carry out with a home for the elderly in your district.
In your letter, persuade your principal to accept your project by: (i) describing one activity that could be carried out, and (ii) identifying the benefits for the elderly home.
Sign your letter Chris Wong. Write about 200 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Propose (v) 提議
I would like to propose a new community project.
Activity (n) 活動
We can organize a weekly activity with the elderly.
Benefit (n) 益處
This project will have numerous benefits for the elderly.
Elderly (adj) 年長的
The project will focus on supporting the elderly.
Volunteer (n) 志願者
Student volunteers can participate in the project.
Interaction (n) 互動
Interaction with the elderly can be very rewarding.
Community (n) 社區
The project will help build stronger community ties.
Engage (v) 參與
Engaging students in community service is important.
Support (v) 支持
The school’s support is crucial for the project’s success.
Enhance (v) 提高
The project will enhance the well-being of the elderly.
Level 5 Initiative (n) 倡議
This initiative aims to foster community engagement.
Alleviate (v) 減輕
The project will help alleviate the loneliness of the elderly.
Enrich (v) 豐富
The activities will enrich the lives of the elderly residents.
Facilitate (v) 促進
Our club will facilitate weekly visits to the elderly home.
Companionship (n) 陪伴
Providing companionship is a key aspect of the project.
Foster (v) 培養
The project aims to foster a sense of community.
Empower (v) 賦權
The project will empower students to make a difference.
Meaningful (adj) 有意義的
The activities will provide meaningful interactions.
Loneliness (n) 孤獨
The project will combat loneliness among the elderly.
Initiative (n) 倡議
This community initiative will have long-lasting benefits.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
Community projects help strengthen relationships between students and the elderly. (Simple Sentence)
社區項目有助於加強學生與老年人之間的關係。
The elderly home, which hosts many activities, benefits greatly from student involvement. (Relative Clause)
這個養老院舉辦了許多活動，從學生的參與中受益匪淺。
If students regularly visit the elderly home, they can build meaningful connections with the residents. (Conditional Type 1)
如果學生經常拜訪養老院，他們可以與居民建立有意義的聯繫。
Organizing events for the elderly improves their quality of life, which makes them feel valued. (Cause and Consequence)
為老年人組織活動可以提高他們的生活質量，這讓他們感到受到重視。
Volunteering at the elderly home, students gain valuable experience. (Participle Phrase)
在養老院做志願者，學生獲得了寶貴的經驗。
Level 5
This initiative, which aims to foster community engagement, will greatly benefit both students and the elderly. (Relative Clause)
這項旨在促進社區參與的倡議將大大有益於學生和老人。
Not only will the project help alleviate the loneliness of the elderly, but it will also enrich their lives through meaningful interactions. (Inversion)
這個項目不僅有助於減輕老人的孤獨感，還將通過有意義的互動豐富他們的生活。
If the school supports this initiative, we can facilitate weekly visits that will provide much-needed companionship to the elderly residents. (Conditional Type 1)
如果學校支持這項倡議，我們可以促進每週的訪問，為老年居民提供急需的陪伴。
Because providing companionship is a key aspect of the project, it will significantly improve the well-being of the elderly. (Cause and Consequence)
由於提供陪伴是該項目的關鍵方面，它將顯著改善老人的福祉。
The initiative is so beneficial that it will empower students to make a difference while fostering a sense of community. (Result and Cause)
這項倡議如此有益，它將賦予學生做出改變的力量，同時培養社區意識。
Q2 Two Different Opportunities
Writing Task: Learning English through Poems and Songs You have just heard this song about opportunities.
Look
If you had
One shot
Or one opportunity
To seize everything you ever wanted
In one moment
Would you capture it
Or just let it slip?
You have been inspired to share your feelings about opportunities on your online blog. In your blog write about one opportunity that you missed and one opportunity that you took. Write about 400 words.
Level 3 Opportunity (n) 機會
Seizing opportunities is crucial for personal growth.
Capture (v) 抓住
Would you capture the moment or let it slip?
Miss (v) 錯過
I missed an important opportunity last year.
Seize (v) 抓住
I seized the opportunity to study abroad.
Moment (n) 時刻
One moment can change everything.
Regret (n) 遺憾
I have some regrets about missed opportunities.
Decision (n) 決定
Making the right decision is essential.
Experience (n) 經驗
The experience taught me a valuable lesson.
Success (n) 成功
Taking the opportunity led to my success.
Reflect (v) 反思
Reflecting on past opportunities helps us grow.
Level 5 Opportunity (n) 機會
Recognizing an opportunity is the first step to seizing it.
Hesitate (v) 猶豫
I hesitated too long and missed my chance.
Determination (n) 決心
Determination is key to capturing opportunities.
Transformation (n) 轉變
Taking that opportunity led to a transformation in my life.
Fortunate (adj) 幸運的
I was fortunate to have the opportunity to travel.
Retrospect (n) 回顧
In retrospect, I realize how important that decision was.
Decisive (adj) 決定性的
Making a decisive move can change your life.
Milestone (n) 里程碑
Seizing the opportunity was a major milestone.
Catalyst (n) 催化劑
The opportunity served as a catalyst for my career.
Embrace (v) 擁抱
I embraced the opportunity and it paid off.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
I missed an important opportunity last year. (Simple Sentence)
我去年錯過了一個重要的機會。
I had an opportunity to study abroad, but I hesitated and missed it. (Compound Sentence)
我有機會出國留學，但我猶豫了，錯過了這個機會。
When I reflect on that missed opportunity, I feel a sense of regret. (Complex Sentence, Cause and Effect)
當我反思錯過的機會時，我感到一絲遺憾。
The opportunity, which I missed, would have changed my life significantly. (Complex Sentence, Relative Clause)
我錯過的那個機會本來會大大改變我的生活。
If I had seized that opportunity, I would have gained invaluable experience. (Complex Sentence, Conditional Type 3)
如果我抓住了那個機會，我會獲得寶貴的經驗。
Level 5
Recognizing an opportunity, which is the first step to seizing it, is vital for success. (Relative Clause)
認識到機會是抓住機會的第一步，這對成功至關重要。
Not only did I hesitate too long and miss my chance, but it also taught me the importance of quick decision-making. (Inversion)
我猶豫了太久，錯過了機會，這也教會了我快速決策的重要性。
If I had shown more determination, I would have seized that opportunity. (Conditional Type 3)
如果我當時更有決心，我就會抓住那個機會。
Because taking that opportunity led to a transformation in my life, I now approach every chance with enthusiasm. (Cause and Consequence)
因為抓住那次機會改變了我的生活，所以我現在以熱情對待每一個機會。
The opportunity served as a catalyst for my career so significantly that it changed my entire professional trajectory. (Result and Cause)
那次機會作為我職業生涯的催化劑，改變了我的整個職業軌跡。
Q3 A Lion in the Kitchen
Writing Task: Learning English through Short Stories You are entering a short story competition on the topic of ‘Wildlife’. Your story should describe the events leading up to the image below. Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Encounter (n) 遭遇
The unexpected encounter with the lion was terrifying.
Wildlife (n) 野生動物
Wildlife can sometimes find its way into human habitats.
Intruder (n) 入侵者
The lion was an unexpected intruder in the house.
Roar (v) 吼叫
The lion’s roar echoed through the kitchen.
Panic (n) 恐慌
Panic set in as soon as we saw the lion.
Habitat (n) 棲息地
The lion’s natural habitat is far from residential areas.
Capture (v) 捕捉
We needed a plan to safely capture the lion.
Unexpected (adj) 意想不到的
The appearance of the lion was completely unexpected.
Courage (n) 勇氣
It took a lot of courage to face the lion.
Evacuate (v) 撤離
We had to evacuate the house quickly.
Level 5 Predicament (n) 困境
The sudden appearance of the lion put us in a serious predicament.
Instinct (n) 本能
The lion’s hunting instinct made it even more dangerous.
Territory (n) 領土
The lion might have been defending its territory.
Confront (v) 面對
We had to confront the situation with calm and precision.
Adrenaline (n) 腎上腺素
Adrenaline surged as we tried to figure out what to do.
Calamity (n) 災難
The potential for calamity was high with a lion in the house.
Elusive (adj) 難以捉摸的
The lion was elusive, moving swiftly through the house.
Sanctuary (n) 庇護所
The lion had likely wandered from its sanctuary.
Frenzy (n) 狂暴
A frenzy of activity ensued as we tried to secure the house.
Resolve (n) 決心
We needed resolve to handle the crisis effectively.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
The lion escaped from its habitat. (Simple Sentence)
獅子從它的棲息地逃脫了。
The lion roared loudly, and it scared all the nearby animals. (Compound Sentence)
獅子大聲吼叫，嚇壞了附近所有的動物。
When the lion escaped from the zoo, everyone was terrified. (Complex Sentence, Cause and Effect)
當獅子從動物園逃脫時，所有人都很害怕。
The lion, which was captured on camera, looked magnificent. (Complex Sentence, Relative Clause)
被相機捕捉到的獅子看起來壯麗無比。
If the lion encounters humans, it might become dangerous. (Complex Sentence, Conditional Type 1)
如果獅子遇到人類，它可能會變得危險。
Level 5
The sudden appearance of the lion, which put us in a serious predicament, demanded immediate action. (Relative Clause)
獅子的突然出現，使我們陷入嚴重困境，迫切需要立即採取行動。
Not only did the lion’s hunting instinct make it even more dangerous, but it also heightened our sense of urgency. (Inversion)
獅子的狩獵本能不僅使它變得更加危險，還加劇了我們的緊迫感。
If we could confront the situation with calm and precision, we might be able to avoid a disaster. (Conditional Type 1)
如果我們能夠冷靜而精確地面對這種情況，我們或許可以避免災難。
Because the potential for calamity was high with a lion in the house, we had to think and act quickly. (Cause and Consequence)
由於房子裡有獅子，災難的潛在風險很高，我們必須快速思考和行動。
The lion was so elusive that it seemed to vanish and reappear in different parts of the house, adding to the chaos. (Result and Cause)
獅子如此難以捉摸，似乎在房子的不同地方消失和重新出現，加劇了混亂。
Q4 Is Romantic Love Necessary for a Happy Marriage?
Writing Task: Learning English through Drama ‘Did my heart love till now? … For I never saw true beauty till this night.’
Romeo and Juliet – Shakespeare
In your drama lessons you have been looking at plays about romantic love. Your essay assignment from your drama teacher is to answer the question: Is Romantic Love Necessary for a Happy Marriage? Write your essay. Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Romantic (adj) 浪漫的
Romantic love is often seen as the foundation of a happy marriage.
Necessary (adj) 必要的
Is romantic love really necessary for a successful marriage?
Marriage (n) 婚姻
Marriage is a partnership that requires effort and commitment.
Happiness (n) 幸福
The goal of marriage is to achieve lasting happiness.
Trust (n) 信任
Trust is crucial in any marriage.
Commitment (n) 承諾
Long-term commitment is vital for a happy marriage.
Companionship (n) 陪伴
Companionship and mutual respect are key elements of marriage.
Foundation (n) 基礎
Romantic love can be the foundation of a strong relationship.
Respect (n) 尊重
Mutual respect is essential for marital happiness.
Communication (n) 溝通
Effective communication is necessary for a healthy marriage.
Level 5 Enduring (adj) 持久的
Enduring love forms the backbone of a stable marriage.
Intimacy (n) 親密
Intimacy is a crucial component of a romantic relationship.
Affection (n) 感情
Expressing affection helps to strengthen marital bonds.
Fulfillment (n) 滿足
Fulfillment in marriage often comes from shared experiences and goals.
Devotion (n) 忠誠
Devotion to one another can sustain a marriage through difficult times.
Sacrifice (n) 犧牲
Sacrifice is sometimes necessary for the well-being of the marriage.
Interdependence (n) 互相依賴
Interdependence can enhance the stability of a marriage.
Reconciliation (n) 和解
Reconciliation after conflicts is important for marital harmony.
Stability (n) 穩定
Stability in marriage provides a secure environment for both partners.
Symbiosis (n) 共生
A successful marriage often involves a symbiotic relationship between partners.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
Romantic love is often seen as the foundation of a happy marriage. (Simple Sentence)
浪漫的愛情常被視為幸福婚姻的基礎。
Marriage requires trust and respect, but it also benefits from romantic love. (Compound Sentence)
婚姻需要信任和尊重，但也受益於浪漫的愛情。
When couples have strong communication skills, they can resolve conflicts more effectively. (Complex Sentence, Cause and Effect)
當夫妻擁有強大的溝通技巧時，他們可以更有效地解決衝突。
A marriage, which is built on mutual respect, tends to be more successful. (Complex Sentence, Relative Clause)
建立在相互尊重基礎上的婚姻往往更成功。
If romantic love is nurtured, it can enhance the overall happiness in a marriage. (Complex Sentence, Conditional Type 1)
如果培養浪漫的愛情，它可以增進婚姻的整體幸福。
Level 5
Enduring love, which forms the backbone of a stable marriage, is often built on mutual respect and trust. (Relative Clause)
持久的愛情形成了穩定婚姻的支柱，往往建立在互相尊重和信任之上。
Not only is intimacy a crucial component of a romantic relationship, but it also helps in building a deep connection between partners. (Inversion)
親密不僅是浪漫關係的重要組成部分，還有助於建立伴侶之間的深厚聯繫。
If a marriage is based solely on romantic love, it might not withstand the test of time and challenges. (Conditional Type 1)
如果婚姻僅僅建立在浪漫愛情之上，可能無法經受住時間和挑戰的考驗。
Because fulfillment in marriage often comes from shared experiences and goals, it is important to focus on common interests and aspirations. (Cause and Consequence)
因為婚姻的滿足感往往來自共同的經歷和目標，所以專注於共同的興趣和志向是很重要的。
The stability provided by a symbiotic relationship in marriage is so significant that it ensures a secure and supportive environment for both partners. (Result and Cause)
婚姻中共生關係所提供的穩定性是如此重要，以至於它為雙方提供了安全和支持的環境。
Q5 Intangible Cultural Heritage
Writing Task: Learning English through Popular Culture Recently the Hong Kong Government published a list of intangible cultural heritage items that the city should protect. The following were on the list:
- Traditional egg tarts
- Mahjong
Write a letter to the editor of the Hong Kong Daily supporting the Government’s choice of these two features of Hong Kong culture, suggesting why they are worth protecting and how they can be protected. Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Heritage (n) 遺產
Intangible cultural heritage includes traditions and practices.
Preserve (v) 保護
It is important to preserve our cultural heritage.
Tradition (n) 傳統
Traditional egg tarts are a beloved local delicacy.
Culture (n) 文化
Mahjong is an integral part of Hong Kong’s culture.
Protect (v) 保護
We must protect these cultural items for future generations.
Identity (n) 身份
These traditions are part of our cultural identity.
Practice (n) 習俗
Traditional practices should be maintained and celebrated.
Significance (n) 重要性
The cultural significance of mahjong cannot be underestimated.
Promote (v) 推廣
We should promote awareness about these cultural items.
Community (n) 社區
The community plays a vital role in preserving culture.
Level 5 Legacy (n) 遺產
The legacy of traditional egg tarts is cherished by many.
Safeguard (v) 保衛
Safeguarding intangible cultural heritage is essential.
Invaluable (adj) 無價的
The cultural practices are invaluable to our society.
Continuity (n) 連續性
Ensuring the continuity of these traditions is crucial.
Endorse (v) 支持
The government’s initiative to endorse cultural preservation is commendable.
Perpetuate (v) 永久存在
Efforts should be made to perpetuate the tradition of mahjong.
Ancestral (adj) 祖先的
Ancestral traditions like egg tarts link us to our past.
Embody (v) 具體化
These cultural items embody the spirit of Hong Kong.
Resilience (n) 韌性
The resilience of these cultural practices reflects our community strength.
Enrich (v) 豐富
Protecting these traditions enriches our cultural landscape.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
It is important to preserve our cultural heritage. (Simple Sentence)
保護我們的文化遺產很重要。
We should protect traditional egg tarts and mahjong, for they are part of our identity. (Compound Sentence)
我們應該保護傳統蛋撻和麻將，因為它們是我們身份的一部分。
When people play mahjong, they are not just engaging in a game but also preserving a cultural tradition. (Complex Sentence, Cause and Effect)
當人們玩麻將時，他們不僅僅是在玩遊戲，還在保護一種文化傳統。
Traditional egg tarts, which are loved by many, represent a significant part of our culinary heritage. (Complex Sentence, Relative Clause)
傳統蛋撻，深受許多人喜愛，代表了我們烹飪遺產的重要部分。
If we do not take steps to preserve these cultural items, they might disappear forever. (Complex Sentence, Conditional Type 1)
如果我們不採取措施保護這些文化物品，它們可能會永遠消失。
Level 5
The legacy of traditional egg tarts, which is cherished by many, represents a significant part of our culinary heritage. (Relative Clause)
傳統蛋撻的遺產受到許多人的珍視，代表了我們烹飪遺產的重要部分。
Not only is safeguarding intangible cultural heritage essential, but it also ensures that future generations can appreciate these traditions. (Inversion)
保護非物質文化遺產不僅是必要的，還能確保後代能夠欣賞這些傳統。
If we perpetuate the tradition of mahjong, we can maintain a vital link to our cultural past. (Conditional Type 1)
如果我們永久存在麻將這一傳統，我們可以保持與我們文化過去的重要聯繫。
Because these cultural items embody the spirit of Hong Kong, their preservation is crucial for maintaining our unique cultural identity. (Cause and Consequence)
因為這些文化物品具體化了香港的精神，它們的保存對維護我們獨特的文化身份至關重要。
The resilience of these cultural practices is so significant that it reflects the strength and unity of our community. (Result and Cause)
這些文化習俗的韌性如此重要，以至於反映了我們社區的力量和團結。
Q6 Watching TV Makes Us Smarter
Writing Task: Learning English through Debating As captain of the debate team, you have been asked to write a debate speech. The task is to argue that “Watching TV Makes Us Smarter.”
In your speech, you should include three reasons to support the statement. Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Argue (v) 爭論
I will argue that watching TV can make us smarter.
Statement (n) 聲明
The statement we are debating is whether TV makes us smarter.
Support (v) 支持
I will provide three reasons to support this claim.
Informative (adj) 資訊豐富的
Many TV programs are highly informative.
Educational (adj) 教育性的
Educational channels offer valuable knowledge.
Enhance (v) 增強
Watching TV can enhance our understanding of different subjects.
Benefit (n) 益處
There are several benefits to watching TV.
Improve (v) 改善
TV can improve our cognitive skills.
Expose (v) 使接觸
TV exposes us to various cultures and ideas.
Stimulate (v) 刺激
Watching documentaries can stimulate intellectual curiosity.
Level 5 Cognitive (adj) 認知的
TV can improve cognitive development.
Intellectual (adj) 智力的
Watching educational programs can enhance intellectual growth.
Diverse (adj) 多樣的
TV provides diverse perspectives on various topics.
Insightful (adj) 有見地的
Many shows offer insightful analyses of current events.
Enlighten (v) 啟迪
TV can enlighten viewers about complex issues.
Retention (n) 記憶力
TV can aid in the retention of information.
Engage (v) 吸引
Engaging programs can keep viewers intellectually active.
Enrich (v) 豐富
Watching TV can enrich our knowledge base.
Analytical (adj) 分析的
TV can help develop analytical thinking skills.
Perspective (n) 觀點
TV shows offer new perspectives on familiar topics.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
Watching TV can be educational. (Simple Sentence)
看電視可以有教育意義。
TV programs can be both entertaining and informative. (Compound Sentence)
電視節目可以既有娛樂性又有資訊性。
If viewers choose educational programs, they can gain valuable knowledge. (Complex Sentence, Conditional Type 1)
如果觀眾選擇教育節目，他們可以獲得寶貴的知識。
Watching documentaries enhances our understanding of the world, which broadens our perspectives. (Complex Sentence, Relative Clause)
看紀錄片加深了我們對世界的了解，這拓寬了我們的視野。
Because TV can offer diverse perspectives, it helps viewers develop critical thinking skills. (Complex Sentence, Cause and Effect)
因為電視可以提供多樣的觀點，它幫助觀眾發展批判性思維能力。
Level 5
TV can improve cognitive development, which is crucial for learning. (Relative Clause)
電視可以改善認知發展，這對學習至關重要。
Not only can watching educational programs enhance intellectual growth, but it can also inspire curiosity. (Inversion)
看教育節目不僅能增進智力成長，還能激發好奇心。
If viewers engage with insightful analyses of current events, they will become more informed and analytical thinkers. (Conditional Type 1)
如果觀眾參與對當前事件的深刻分析，他們將成為更有見識和分析能力的思考者。
Because TV can enlighten viewers about complex issues, it serves as a valuable educational tool. (Cause and Consequence)
因為電視可以啟迪觀眾了解複雜問題，它是一個有價值的教育工具。
The diverse perspectives offered by TV shows are so enriching that they broaden our understanding of the world. (Result and Cause)
電視節目提供的多樣觀點如此豐富，以至於它們擴展了我們對世界的理解。
Q7 Not in Education, Employment or Training
Writing Task: Learning English through Social Issues You are working on a project entitled ‘Hong Kong’s NEETs’. NEETs are young people who are not in education, employment or training. Many of these young people spend their time at home playing video games or surfing the Internet.
Write a report to explain why the number of NEETs in Hong Kong is rising and suggest what can be done to help these youths. Give reasons to support your suggestions. Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 NEET (n) 不在教育、就業或培訓中的年輕人
NEETs are increasing in number in Hong Kong.
Employment (n) 就業
Many NEETs struggle to find employment.
Education (n) 教育
Lack of education can lead to becoming a NEET.
Training (n) 培訓
Vocational training programs can help NEETs.
Video games (n) 電子遊戲
Some NEETs spend their time playing video games.
Internet (n) 網絡
Surfing the Internet is a common activity among NEETs.
Youth (n) 青少年
The youth in Hong Kong face many challenges.
Support (v) 支持
We need to support NEETs to reintegrate into society.
Program (n) 項目
Government programs can help reduce the number of NEETs.
Solution (n) 解決方案
Effective solutions are needed to address the NEET issue.
Level 5 Unemployment (n) 失業
Rising unemployment rates contribute to the NEET phenomenon.
Social isolation (n) 社會隔離
Social isolation is a significant issue for NEETs.
Intervention (n) 干預
Early intervention can prevent youth from becoming NEETs.
Empowerment (n) 賦權
Empowerment programs can help NEETs gain confidence.
Engagement (n) 參與
Engagement in community activities can benefit NEETs.
Marginalization (n) 邊緣化
NEETs often experience social marginalization.
Resilience (n) 韌性
Building resilience is crucial for NEETs’ reintegration.
Mentorship (n) 指導
Mentorship programs can provide guidance to NEETs.
Reintegration (n) 重返社會
Successful reintegration requires comprehensive support.
Accessibility (n) 可獲得性
Ensuring accessibility to education and training is vital.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
NEETs are increasing in number in Hong Kong. (Simple Sentence)
香港的不在教育、就業或培訓中的年輕人數量正在增加。
NEETs often feel isolated and disconnected from society. (Compound Sentence)
NEETs經常感到與社會隔離和脫節。
If NEETs receive proper training, they can improve their job prospects. (Complex Sentence, Conditional Type 1)
如果NEETs接受適當的培訓，他們可以改善就業前景。
Many NEETs, who lack education, find it difficult to secure employment. (Complex Sentence, Relative Clause)
許多NEETs缺乏教育，很難找到工作。
Because social isolation affects their mental health, NEETs need more community support. (Complex Sentence, Cause and Effect)
因為社會隔離影響了他們的心理健康，NEETs需要更多的社區支持。
Level 5
Rising unemployment rates, which contribute to the NEET phenomenon, require urgent attention. (Relative Clause)
失業率上升，這導致了NEET現象，需要緊急關注。
Not only does social isolation affect NEETs’ mental health, but it also hinders their ability to seek opportunities. (Inversion)
社會隔離不僅影響NEETs的心理健康，還妨礙他們尋找機會的能力。
If early intervention is implemented, we can prevent many youths from becoming NEETs. (Conditional Type 1)
如果實施早期干預，我們可以防止許多青少年成為NEET。
Because empowerment programs can help NEETs gain confidence, they are essential for successful reintegration. (Cause and Consequence)
因為賦權計劃可以幫助NEETs建立信心，所以它們對於成功重返社會至關重要。
The comprehensive support provided through mentorship programs is so significant that it can transform the lives of NEETs. (Result and Cause)
指導計劃提供的全面支持如此重要，它可以改變NEETs的生活。
Q8 Dancers Are Athletes
Writing Task: Learning English through Sports Communication Unlike swimmers or basketball players, dancers are not traditionally thought of as athletes. As a member of your school’s dance team, you have been asked to write an article for your school magazine. Use the title and headings below to support the idea of dancers as athletes. Write about 400 words.
Title:
Dancers Are Athletes
Headings:
- Physical Strength & Skills
- Self-discipline & Training
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Athlete (n) 運動員
Dancers should be recognized as athletes.
Strength (n) 力量
Physical strength is essential for dancers.
Skills (n) 技能
Dancing requires a high level of skill.
Discipline (n) 紀律
Self-discipline is key for dancers to excel.
Training (n) 訓練
Rigorous training is part of a dancer’s routine.
Performance (n) 表現
A dancer’s performance showcases their athleticism.
Flexibility (n) 柔韌性
Dancers need excellent flexibility.
Endurance (n) 耐力
Endurance is crucial for dancers during performances.
Coordination (n) 協調
Good coordination is vital for dance routines.
Balance (n) 平衡
Balance is a fundamental skill for dancers.
Level 5 Agility (n) 敏捷
Agility is a critical attribute for dancers.
Precision (n) 精確
Precision in movements is what sets dancers apart.
Kinesthetic (adj) 肌肉運動知覺的
Dancers have highly developed kinesthetic awareness.
Athleticism (n) 運動能力
The athleticism of dancers is often underestimated.
Resilience (n) 韌性
Dancers must have resilience to endure rigorous training.
Synchronization (n) 同步
Perfect synchronization is essential in group dances.
Stamina (n) 耐力
Stamina is necessary for long dance performances.
Rigorous (adj) 嚴格的
The training regimen for dancers is rigorous.
Artistry (n) 藝術性
Dancers combine athleticism with artistry.
Dedication (n) 奉獻
Dedication to their craft is evident in professional dancers.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
Dancers need physical strength to perform well. (Simple Sentence)
舞者需要體力來表現出色。
Dancers, who often perform complex routines, should be recognized as athletes. (Relative Clause)
舞者，經常表演複雜的舞蹈動作，應該被認可為運動員。
If dancers maintain a strict training schedule, they can improve their physical and mental endurance. (Conditional Type 1)
如果舞者保持嚴格的訓練計劃，他們可以提高身體和心理的耐力。
Because self-discipline leads to consistent improvement, dancers are able to perform at their best. (Cause and Consequence)
因為自律帶來持續的進步，舞者能夠發揮最佳水平。
Using their coordination skills, dancers perform synchronized movements. (Participle Phrase)
利用他們的協調能力，舞者表演出同步的動作。
Level 5
Agility, which is a critical attribute for dancers, allows them to execute complex movements with ease. (Relative Clause)
敏捷是舞者的重要特質，讓他們能夠輕鬆完成複雜的動作。
Not only is precision in movements what sets dancers apart, but it also highlights their exceptional control. (Inversion)
不僅動作的精確性使舞者與眾不同，它還突顯了他們卓越的控制力。
If dancers do not maintain perfect synchronization, their performance can appear disjointed and uncoordinated. (Conditional Type 1)
如果舞者不能保持完美的同步，他們的表演可能會顯得支離破碎且不協調。
Because resilience to endure rigorous training is necessary, dancers must be both mentally and physically strong. (Cause and Consequence)
因為耐受嚴格訓練的韌性是必要的，所以舞者必須在心理和身體上都很強壯。
The dedication to their craft is so evident in professional dancers that it inspires others to pursue their passions with equal fervor. (Result and Cause)
專業舞者對他們的技藝的奉獻是如此明顯，以至於它激勵他人以同樣的熱情追求自己的興趣。
Q9 Fresh University Graduates
Writing Task: Learning English through Workplace Communication It has recently been claimed that in the workplace many Hong Kong fresh university graduates are less hard-working and less willing to face challenges compared to those in the past.
You strongly disagree with this opinion. Write a letter to the editor of the Hong Kong Daily disagreeing with this opinion. Support your view with three reasons and/or examples. Write about 400 words.
Useful Vocabulary
Level 3 Graduates (n) 畢業生
Many university graduates are eager to start their careers.
Hard-working (adj) 勤奮的
She is a hard-working employee who always meets her deadlines.
Challenges (n) 挑戰
Facing new challenges can help individuals grow.
Disagree (v) 不同意
I strongly disagree with the statement.
Opinion (n) 意見
Everyone is entitled to their own opinion.
Workplace (n) 工作場所
The workplace environment has changed significantly over the years.
Effort (n) 努力
Their effort paid off when they completed the project successfully.
Motivation (n) 動機
Motivation is key to achieving success.
Contribute (v) 貢獻
Fresh graduates contribute new ideas and energy to the company.
Innovation (n) 創新
Innovation is crucial for the development of any industry.
Level 5 Proactive (adj) 積極主動的
Being proactive in the workplace can lead to faster career advancement.
Resilience (n) 韌性
Resilience is necessary to overcome workplace challenges.
Perseverance (n) 堅持不懈
Perseverance is an essential trait for achieving long-term goals.
Misconception (n) 誤解
It is a common misconception that young graduates lack motivation.
Dispel (v) 消除
We need to dispel the myths surrounding young professionals.
Commitment (n) 承諾
Their commitment to their work is evident in their performance.
Assertive (adj) 自信的
Being assertive can help in expressing one’s opinions clearly.
Benchmark (n) 基準
Graduates today set a high benchmark for future generations.
Counterproductive (adj) 反效果的
Believing in such stereotypes can be counterproductive.
Foster (v) 促進
Companies should foster a culture of continuous learning.
Useful Sentences
Level 3
Graduates are eager to start their careers. (Simple Sentence)
畢業生渴望開始他們的職業生涯。
Fresh graduates contribute new ideas to the company, and they bring a lot of energy. (Compound Sentence)
新畢業生為公司帶來新的想法，並帶來很多活力。
If graduates are motivated, they can achieve great success. (Complex Sentence, Conditional Type 1)
如果畢業生有動力，他們可以取得巨大成功。
The workplace, which has changed significantly, now requires different skills. (Complex Sentence, Relative Clause)
工作場所發生了顯著變化，現在需要不同的技能。
Facing new challenges helps individuals grow, which benefits the company in the long run. (Complex Sentence, Cause and Consequence)
面對新的挑戰有助於個人成長，這對公司長期有益。
Level 5
The resilience that young graduates exhibit is essential for overcoming workplace challenges. (Relative Clause)
年輕畢業生表現出的韌性對於克服工作場所的挑戰至關重要。
Not only do young professionals bring innovative ideas, but they also show great perseverance in their tasks. (Inversion)
年輕的專業人士不僅帶來創新想法，而且在工作中表現出極大的堅持。
If companies foster a culture of continuous learning, they will see significant improvements in employee performance. (Conditional Type 1)
如果公司促進持續學習的文化，他們將看到員工表現的顯著改善。
Because young graduates are proactive, they often take on additional responsibilities that lead to their career advancement. (Cause and Consequence)
因為年輕畢業生積極主動，他們經常承擔額外的責任，從而促進職業發展。
Dispel misconceptions about young professionals is crucial, as these stereotypes can be counterproductive and hinder workplace harmony. (Result and Cause)
消除對年輕專業人士的誤解是至關重要的，因為這些刻板印象可能適得其反並妨礙工作場所的和諧。